Let RSpec/SpecFilePathFormat leverage ActiveSupport inflections when configured

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 - Fix a false positive for `RSpec/ReceiveNever` cop when `allow(...).to receive(...).never`. ([@ydah])
 - Fix detection of nameless doubles with methods in `RSpec/VerifiedDoubles`. ([@ushi-as])
 - Improve an offense message for `RSpec/RepeatedExample` cop. ([@ydah])
+- Let `RSpec/SpecFilePathFormat` leverage ActiveSupport inflections when configured. ([@corsonknowles], [@bquorning])
 
 ## 3.7.0 (2025-09-01)
 

config/default.yml

@@ -939,7 +939,13 @@ RSpec/SpecFilePathFormat:
   IgnoreMethods: false
   IgnoreMetadata:
     type: routing
+  InflectorPath: "./config/initializers/inflections.rb"
+  SupportedInflectors:
+    - default
+    - active_support
+  EnforcedInflector: default
   VersionAdded: '2.24'
+  VersionChanged: "<<next>>"
   Reference: https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/rubocop-rspec/RuboCop/Cop/RSpec/SpecFilePathFormat
 
 RSpec/SpecFilePathSuffix:

docs/modules/ROOT/pages/cops_rspec.adoc

@@ -6015,7 +6015,7 @@ context 'Something', :z, variable, :a, :b
 | Yes
 | No
 | 2.24
-| -
+| <<next>>
 |===
 
 Checks that spec file paths are consistent and well-formed.
@@ -6072,6 +6072,17 @@ my_class_spec.rb         # describe MyClass, '#method'
 whatever_spec.rb         # describe MyClass, type: :routing do; end
 ----
 
+[#_enforcedinflector_-active_support_-rspecspecfilepathformat]
+==== `EnforcedInflector: active_support`
+
+[source,ruby]
+----
+# Enable to use ActiveSupport's inflector for custom acronyms
+# like HTTP, etc. Set to "default" by default.
+# Configure `InflectorPath` with the path to the inflector file.
+# The default is ./config/initializers/inflections.rb.
+----
+
 [#configurable-attributes-rspecspecfilepathformat]
 === Configurable attributes
 
@@ -6097,6 +6108,14 @@ whatever_spec.rb         # describe MyClass, type: :routing do; end
 | IgnoreMetadata
 | `{"type" => "routing"}`
 | 
+
+| InflectorPath
+| `./config/initializers/inflections.rb`
+| String
+
+| EnforcedInflector
+| `default`
+| `<none>`
 |===
 
 [#references-rspecspecfilepathformat]

lib/rubocop/cop/rspec/spec_file_path_format.rb

@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ module RSpec
       #   # good
       #   whatever_spec.rb         # describe MyClass, type: :routing do; end
       #
+      # @example `EnforcedInflector: active_support`
+      #   # Enable to use ActiveSupport's inflector for custom acronyms
+      #   # like HTTP, etc. Set to "default" by default.
+      #   # Configure `InflectorPath` with the path to the inflector file.
+      #   # The default is ./config/initializers/inflections.rb.
+      #
       class SpecFilePathFormat < Base
         include TopLevelGroup
         include Namespace
@@ -59,6 +65,53 @@ def on_top_level_example_group(node)
 
         private
 
+        # Inflector module that uses ActiveSupport for advanced inflection rules
+        module ActiveSupportInflector
+          def self.call(string)
+            ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore(string)
+          end
+
+          def self.prepare_availability(config)
+            return if @prepared
+
+            @prepared = true
+
+            inflector_path = config.fetch('InflectorPath')
+
+            unless File.exist?(inflector_path)
+              raise "The configured `InflectorPath` #{inflector_path} does " \
+                    'not exist.'
+            end
+
+            require 'active_support/inflector'
+            require inflector_path
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Inflector module that uses basic regex-based conversion
+        module DefaultInflector
+          def self.call(string)
+            string
+              .gsub(/([^A-Z])([A-Z]+)/, '\1_\2')
+              .gsub(/([A-Z])([A-Z][^A-Z\d]+)/, '\1_\2')
+              .downcase
+          end
+        end
+
+        def inflector
+          case cop_config.fetch('EnforcedInflector')
+          when 'active_support'
+            ActiveSupportInflector.prepare_availability(cop_config)
+            ActiveSupportInflector
+          when 'default'
+            DefaultInflector
+          else
+            # :nocov:
+            :noop
+            # :nocov:
+          end
+        end
+
         def ensure_correct_file_path(send_node, class_name, arguments)
           pattern = correct_path_pattern(class_name, arguments)
           return if filename_ends_with?(pattern)
@@ -106,10 +159,7 @@ def expected_path(constant)
         end
 
         def camel_to_snake_case(string)
-          string
-            .gsub(/([^A-Z])([A-Z]+)/, '\1_\2')
-            .gsub(/([A-Z])([A-Z][^A-Z\d]+)/, '\1_\2')
-            .downcase
+          inflector.call(string)
         end
 
         def custom_transform

spec/rubocop/cop/rspec/spec_file_path_format_spec.rb

@@ -281,4 +281,142 @@ class Foo
       RUBY
     end
   end
+
+  # We intentionally isolate all of the plugin specs in this context
+  # rubocop:disable RSpec/NestedGroups
+  context 'when using ActiveSupport integration' do
+    around do |example|
+      reset_activesupport_cache!
+      example.run
+      reset_activesupport_cache!
+    end
+
+    def reset_activesupport_cache!
+      described_class::ActiveSupportInflector.instance_variable_set(
+        :@prepared, nil
+      )
+    end
+
+    let(:cop_config) do
+      {
+        'EnforcedInflector' => 'active_support',
+        'InflectorPath' => './config/initializers/inflections.rb'
+      }
+    end
+
+    context 'when ActiveSupport inflections are available' do
+      before do
+        allow(File).to receive(:exist?)
+          .with(cop_config['InflectorPath']).and_return(true)
+
+        allow(described_class::ActiveSupportInflector).to receive(:require)
+          .with('active_support/inflector')
+        stub_const('ActiveSupport::Inflector',
+                   Module.new { def self.underscore(_); end })
+
+        allow(described_class::ActiveSupportInflector).to receive(:require)
+          .with('./config/initializers/inflections.rb')
+        allow(ActiveSupport::Inflector).to receive(:underscore)
+          .with('PvPClass').and_return('pvp_class')
+        allow(ActiveSupport::Inflector).to receive(:underscore)
+          .with('HTTPClient').and_return('http_client')
+        allow(ActiveSupport::Inflector).to receive(:underscore)
+          .with('HTTPSClient').and_return('https_client')
+        allow(ActiveSupport::Inflector).to receive(:underscore)
+          .with('API').and_return('api')
+      end
+
+      it 'uses ActiveSupport inflections for custom acronyms' do
+        expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY, 'pvp_class_spec.rb')
+          describe PvPClass do; end
+        RUBY
+      end
+
+      it 'registers an offense when ActiveSupport inflections ' \
+         'suggest different path' do
+        expect_offense(<<~RUBY, 'pv_p_class_spec.rb')
+          describe PvPClass do; end
+          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Spec path should end with `pvp_class*_spec.rb`.
+        RUBY
+      end
+
+      it 'does not register complex acronyms with method names' do
+        expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY, 'pvp_class_foo_spec.rb')
+          describe PvPClass, 'foo' do; end
+        RUBY
+      end
+
+      it 'does not register nested namespaces with custom acronyms' do
+        expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY, 'api/http_client_spec.rb')
+          describe API::HTTPClient do; end
+        RUBY
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'errors during preparation' do
+      it 'shows an error when the configured inflector file does not exist' do
+        allow(File).to receive(:exist?)
+          .with(cop_config['InflectorPath']).and_return(false)
+
+        expect do
+          inspect_source('describe PvPClass do; end', 'pv_p_class_spec.rb')
+        end.to raise_error('The configured `InflectorPath` ./config' \
+                           '/initializers/inflections.rb does not exist.')
+      end
+
+      it 'lets LoadError pass all the way up when ActiveSupport loading ' \
+         'raises an error' do
+        allow(File).to receive(:exist?)
+          .with(cop_config['InflectorPath']).and_return(true)
+
+        allow(described_class::ActiveSupportInflector).to receive(:require)
+          .with('active_support/inflector').and_raise(LoadError)
+
+        expect do
+          inspect_source('describe PvPClass do; end', 'pv_p_class_spec.rb')
+        end.to raise_error(LoadError)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when testing custom InflectorPath configuration precedence' do
+      let(:cop_config) do
+        {
+          'EnforcedInflector' => 'active_support',
+          'InflectorPath' => '/custom/path/to/inflections.rb'
+        }
+      end
+
+      before do
+        allow(File).to receive(:exist?).and_call_original
+        # Ensure default path is not checked when custom path is configured
+        allow(File).to receive(:exist?)
+          .with('./config/initializers/inflections.rb').and_return(false)
+        allow(File).to receive(:exist?)
+          .with(cop_config['InflectorPath']).and_return(true)
+
+        allow(described_class::ActiveSupportInflector).to receive(:require)
+          .with('active_support/inflector')
+        stub_const('ActiveSupport::Inflector',
+                   Module.new { def self.underscore(_); end })
+
+        allow(described_class::ActiveSupportInflector).to receive(:require)
+          .with(cop_config['InflectorPath'])
+        allow(ActiveSupport::Inflector).to receive(:underscore)
+          .and_return('')
+      end
+
+      it 'reads the InflectorPath configuration correctly and does not ' \
+         'fall back to the default inflector path', :aggregate_failures do
+        expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY, 'http_client_spec.rb')
+          describe HTTPClient do; end
+        RUBY
+
+        expect(File).to have_received(:exist?)
+          .with('/custom/path/to/inflections.rb')
+        expect(File).not_to have_received(:exist?)
+          .with('./config/initializers/inflections.rb')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  # rubocop:enable RSpec/NestedGroups
 end