The use of `print_value_path` means the value namespace is always used
and the `guess_def_namespace` call is unnecessary. This commit removes
the `guess_def_namespace` call and hard-codes `ValueNS`. It also changes
the `print_value_path` to `print_def_path` for consistency with
`def_path_str_with_args`.

Three of them are named `AbsolutePathPrinter`, which is confusing, so
give those names that better indicate how they are used. And then there
is `SymbolPrinter` and `SymbolMangler`, which are renamed as
`LegacySymbolMangler` and `V0SymbolMangler`, better indicating their
similarity.

- `same_path` can just be a `bool`.
- `expected` and `found` are only needed inside the block.
- Neaten a comment.

Signed-off-by: Jens Reidel <[email protected]>

These details took me some time to work out.

…er`.

It's not used in `Printer`.

I find these name clearer, and starting them all with `print_` makes
things more consistent.

More consistency.

…e kind

Review everything that uses `MacroKind`, and switch anything that could
refer to more than one kind to use `MacroKinds`.

Add a new `SyntaxExtensionKind::MacroRules` for `macro_rules!` macros,
using the concrete `MacroRulesMacroExpander` type, and have it track
which kinds it can handle. Eliminate the separate optional `attr_ext`,
now that a `SyntaxExtension` can handle multiple macro kinds.

This also avoids the need to downcast when calling methods on
`MacroRulesMacroExpander`, such as `get_unused_rule`.

Integrate macro kind checking into name resolution's
`sub_namespace_match`, so that we only find a macro if it's the right
type, and eliminate the special-case hack for attributes.

I discovered this via research through the git log, and I want to leave
additional guidance for future macro spelunkers.

…ute macros

This eliminates the case in `failed_to_match_macro` to check for a
function-like invocation of a macro with no function-like rules.

Instead, macro kind mismatches now result in an unresolved macro, and we
detect this case in `unresolved_macro_suggestions`, which now carefully
distinguishes between a kind mismatch and other errors.

This also handles cases of forward-referenced attributes and cyclic
attributes.

Expand test coverage to include all of these cases.

The use of `Not` to describe the `!` in `macro_rules!` reads
confusingly, and also results in search collisions with the diagnostic
structure `MacroRulesNot` elsewhere in the compiler. Rename it to use
the more conventional `Bang` for `!`.

This updates two clippy lints which had exceptions for `MacroKind::Bang`
macros to extend those exceptions to any macro, now that a macro_rules
macro can be any kind of macro.

This makes the minimal fixes necessary for rustdoc to compile and pass
existing tests with the switch to `MacroKinds`. It only works for macros
that don't actually have multiple kinds, and will panic (with a `todo!`)
if it encounters a macro with multiple kinds.

rustdoc needs further fixes to handle macros with multiple kinds, and to
handle attributes and derive macros that aren't proc macros.

…ckend is enabled

…mponent

…ry when installing `libgccjit.so`

…rate

Signed-off-by: Jens Reidel <[email protected]>

…vidtwco

aarch64: Make `outline-atomics` a known target feature

This is a feature used by LLVM that is enabled for our `aarch64-linux` targets, which we would like to configure on in `std`. Thus, mark `outline-atomics` a known feature. It is left unstable for now.

… r=davidtwco

More `Printer` cleanups

A sequel to rust-lang#144776.

r? ```@davidtwco```

…s, r=BoxyUwU

search graph: lazily update parent goals

Based on top of rust-lang#143054. In the search graph only the last entry is actually mutable and all other entries get lazily mutated when popping child goals.

This simplifies a bunch of possible future optimizations:
- We can try evaluating nested goals and entirely ignore discard their evaluation by simply not calling `fn update_parent_goal`
- Because we only lazily update, tracking the "impact" of a nested goal is easy. The necessary information *has to be* integrated in the `StackEntry` of the current goal, as there is otherwise no way to influence its parents. This makes it easier to avoid rerunning cycle heads if they have only been used in candidates which don't impact the final result of a goal.

r? `````````@compiler-errors````````` `````````@BoxyUwU`````````

…softfloat, r=davidtwco

Add aarch64_be-unknown-none-softfloat target

This adds a new target for bare-metal big endian ARM64 without FPU. We want to use this in [the Hermit unikernel](https://github.com/hermit-os/kernel) because big endian ARM64 is the most accessible big endian architecture for us and it can be supported with our existing aarch64 code. I have compiled our kernel and bootloader with this target and they work as expected in QEMU.

Regarding the [tier 3 target policy](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/target-tier-policy.html#tier-3-target-policy):

> - A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)

The maintainer(s) (currently just me) are listed in the markdown document that documents the target.

> - Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.
>   - Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to disambiguate it.
>   - If possible, use only letters, numbers, dashes and underscores for the name. Periods (.) are known to cause issues in Cargo.

The target name is consistent with the existing `aarch64-unknown-none-softfloat` target and the existing big endian aarch64 targets like `aarch64_be-unknown-linux-gnu`.

> - Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.
>   - The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
>   - Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust license (MIT OR Apache-2.0).
>   - The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding new license exceptions (as specified by the tidy tool in the rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be subject to any new license requirements.
>   - Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other code for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling from another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries. Host tools built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary runtime libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications built for the target, but those libraries must not be required for code generation for the target; cross-compilation to the target must not require such libraries at all. For instance, rustc built for the target may depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library, but must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code optimization library. Rust's license permits such combinations, but the Rust project has no interest in maintaining such combinations within the scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
>   - "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous" legal/licensing terms include but are not limited to: non-disclosure requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms, requirements conditional on the employer or employment of any particular Rust developers, revocable terms, any requirements that create liability for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any requirements that adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its developers or users.

There are no licensing issues and any toolchain that can compile for `aarch64-unknown-none-softfloat` can also compile for `aarch64_be-unknown-none-softfloat` (well, at least GCC and LLVM). No proprietary components are required.

> - Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.
>   - This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.

Ack.

> - Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those portions.

This target does not implement std and is equivalent to `aarch64-unknown-none-softfloat` in all these regards.

> - The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.

Ack, that is part of the markdown document.

> - Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via ```@)``` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
>   - Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such notifications.

Ack.

> - Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3 target.
>   - In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets, such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.

This doesn't break any existing targets.

> - Tier 3 targets must be able to produce assembly using at least one of rustc's supported backends from any host target. (Having support in a fork of the backend is not sufficient, it must be upstream.)

The LLVM backend works.

> - If a tier 3 target stops meeting these requirements, or the target maintainers no longer have interest or time, or the target shows no signs of activity and has not built for some time, or removing the target would improve the quality of the Rust codebase, we may post a PR to remove it; any such PR will be CCed to the target maintainers (and potentially other people who have previously worked on the target), to check potential interest in improving the situation.

Ack.

…=petrochenkov

Handle macros with multiple kinds, and improve errors

(I recommend reviewing this commit-by-commit.)

Switch to a bitflags `MacroKinds` to support macros with more than one kind

Review everything that uses `MacroKind`, and switch anything that could refer to more than one kind to use `MacroKinds`.

Add a new `SyntaxExtensionKind::MacroRules` for `macro_rules!` macros, using the concrete `MacroRulesMacroExpander` type, and have it track which kinds it can handle. Eliminate the separate optional `attr_ext`, now that a `SyntaxExtension` can handle multiple macro kinds.

This also avoids the need to downcast when calling methods on `MacroRulesMacroExpander`, such as `get_unused_rule`.

Integrate macro kind checking into name resolution's `sub_namespace_match`, so that we only find a macro if it's the right type, and eliminate the special-case hack for attributes.

This allows detecting and report macro kind mismatches early, and more precisely, improving various error messages. In particular, this eliminates the case in `failed_to_match_macro` to check for a function-like invocation of a macro with no function-like rules.

Instead, macro kind mismatches now result in an unresolved macro, and we detect this case in `unresolved_macro_suggestions`, which now carefully distinguishes between a kind mismatch and other errors.

This also handles cases of forward-referenced attributes and cyclic attributes.

----

In this PR, I've minimally fixed up `rustdoc` so that it compiles and passes tests. This is just the minimal necessary fixes to handle the switch to `MacroKinds`, and it only works for macros that don't actually have multiple kinds. This will panic (with a `todo!`) if it encounters a macro with multiple kinds.

rustdoc needs further fixes to handle macros with multiple kinds, and to handle attributes and derive macros that aren't proc macros. I'd appreciate some help from a rustdoc expert on that.

----

r? ````````@petrochenkov````````

[AVR] Changed data_layout

This change is required when

llvm/llvm-project@97f0ff0

gets included in the Rust llvm tree, because it changes the AVR data-layout