build(instrumentation-sequelize): Update otel dependencies

[haruelrovix]

Which problem is this PR solving?

This PR addresses the need to keep dependencies up-to-date. Outdated dependencies can lead to several issues, including:

• Security vulnerabilities: Older versions may have known vulnerabilities that have been fixed in newer releases.
• Compatibility problems: As other parts of the ecosystem evolve, outdated packages can cause conflicts or prevent the adoption of new features.
• Maintenance overhead: Staying current with dependencies is a crucial part of ongoing project maintenance, ensuring stability and access to the latest improvements.

Updating these packages is a proactive measure to maintain the health and security of the instrumentation.

Short description of the changes

This PR updates the following OpenTelemetry packages to their latest versions:

• @opentelemetry/api: from ^1.3.0 to 1.9.0
• @opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base: from ^2.0.0 to 2.2.0
• @opentelemetry/core: from ^2.0.0 to 2.2.0
• @opentelemetry/semantic-conventions: from ^1.27.0 to 1.37.0