bug symfony#52105 [Cache] Remove temporary cache item file on rename() failure (cedric-anne)

This PR was squashed before being merged into the 5.4 branch.

Discussion
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[Cache] Remove temporary cache item file on `rename()` failure

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Branch?       | 5.4
| Bug fix?      | yes
| New feature?  | no
| Deprecations? | no
| Tickets       | Fix symfony#52092
| License       | MIT

The filesystem cache adapter creates a temporary file to store cache item data, then moves it to its target path using `rename()` function. If rename fails, for instance target path is not writable, the temporary file will remains.

To prevent filesystem saturation, the temporary files should be deleted if this operation is not done by the `rename()` function itself.

Commits
-------

af15423 [Cache] Remove temporary cache item file on `rename()` failure

Author: nicolas-grekas

src/Symfony/Component/Cache/Traits/FilesystemCommonTrait.php

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ protected function doUnlink(string $file)
 
     private function write(string $file, string $data, int $expiresAt = null)
     {
+        $unlink = false;
         set_error_handler(__CLASS__.'::throwError');
         try {
             if (null === $this->tmp) {
@@ -107,14 +108,22 @@ private function write(string $file, string $data, int $expiresAt = null)
             }
             fwrite($h, $data);
             fclose($h);
+            $unlink = true;
 
             if (null !== $expiresAt) {
                 touch($this->tmp, $expiresAt ?: time() + 31556952); // 1 year in seconds
             }
 
-            return rename($this->tmp, $file);
+            $success = rename($this->tmp, $file);
+            $unlink = !$success;
+
+            return $success;
         } finally {
             restore_error_handler();
+
+            if ($unlink) {
+                @unlink($this->tmp);
+            }
         }
     }