fix: Add --locked flag to cargo install commands

[xeniape]

Description

This PR adds the --locked flag to the cargo install commands to use the same dependencies and versions as defined in the Cargo.lock file to prevent older builds to resolve to newer versions and consequently breaking the build. This needs to be cherry-picked into older release branches.

Example error when building nifi on release-24.11 branch:

40.44 error: failed to compile `cargo-cyclonedx v0.5.5`, intermediate artifacts can be found at `/tmp/cargo-installrlShDo`.
40.44 To reuse those artifacts with a future compilation, set the environment variable `CARGO_TARGET_DIR` to that path.
40.44 
40.44 Caused by:
40.44   rustc 1.80.1 is not supported by the following packages:
40.44     [email protected] requires rustc 1.81
40.44     [email protected] requires rustc 1.81
40.44   Try re-running `cargo install` with `--locked`
40.44 error: some crates failed to install

Definition of Done Checklist

• Not all of these items are applicable to all PRs, the author should update this template to only leave the boxes in that are relevant
• Please make sure all these things are done and tick the boxes

- [ ] Changes are OpenShift compatible
- [ ] All added packages (via microdnf or otherwise) have a comment on why they are added
- [ ] Things not downloaded from Red Hat repositories should be mirrored in the Stackable repository and downloaded from there
- [ ] All packages should have (if available) signatures/hashes verified
- [ ] Add an entry to the CHANGELOG.md file
- [ ] Integration tests ran successfully

TIP: Running integration tests with a new product image

The image can be built and uploaded to the kind cluster with the following commands:

bake --product <product> --image-version <stackable-image-version>
kind load docker-image <image-tagged-with-the-major-version> --name=<name-of-your-test-cluster>

See the output of bake to retrieve the image tag for <image-tagged-with-the-major-version>.

[NickLarsenNZ]

LGTM, good spotting!