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Lambda app with Redis

Tip

To deploy this project using GUI-based flow, navigate to console

Pricing

  • The infrastructure required for this application uses exclusively "serverless", pay-per-use infrastructure. If your load won't get high, these costs will be close to $0.

Prerequisites

  1. AWS account. If you don't have one, create new account here.

  2. Stacktape account. If you don't have one, create new account here.

  3. Stacktape installed.

Install on Windows (Powershell)
iwr https://installs.stacktape.com/windows.ps1 -useb | iex
Install on Linux
curl -L https://installs.stacktape.com/linux.sh | sh
Install on MacOS
curl -L https://installs.stacktape.com/macos.sh | sh
Install on MacOS ARM (Apple silicon)
curl -L https://installs.stacktape.com/macos-arm.sh | sh
  1. Upstash account. If you don't have one, create new account here.

1. Generate your project

To initialize the project, use

stacktape init --starterId lambda-app-redis

2. Before deploy

  • Fill in your Upstash credentials in the providerConfig.upstash section of the stacktape.yml config file. You can get your API key in the Upstash console.

3. Deploy your stack

The deployment will take ~5-15 minutes. Subsequent deploys will be significantly faster.

Deploy from local machine

The deployment from local machine will build and deploy the application from your system. This means you also need to have:

  • Docker. To install Docker on your system, you can follow this guide.- Node.js installed.

To perform the deployment, use the following command:

stacktape deploy --projectName <<project-name>> --stage <<stage>> --region <<region>>

stage is an arbitrary name of your environment (for example staging, production or dev-john)

region is the AWS region, where your stack will be deployed to. All the available regions are listed below.

projectName is the name of your project. You can create it in the console or interactively using CLI.


Region name & Location code
Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1
Europe (London) eu-west-2
Europe (Frankfurt) eu-central-1
Europe (Milan) eu-south-1
Europe (Paris) eu-west-3
Europe (Stockholm) eu-north-1
US East (Ohio) us-east-2
US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1
US West (N. California) us-west-1
US West (Oregon) us-west-2
Canada (Central) ca-central-1
Africa (Cape Town) af-south-1
Asia Pacific (Hong Kong) ap-east-1
Asia Pacific (Mumbai) ap-south-1
Asia Pacific (Osaka-Local) ap-northeast-3
Asia Pacific (Seoul) ap-northeast-2
Asia Pacific (Singapore) ap-southeast-1
Asia Pacific (Sydney) ap-southeast-2
Asia Pacific (Tokyo) ap-northeast-1
China (Beijing) cn-north-1
China (Ningxia) cn-northwest-1
Middle East (Bahrain) me-south-1
South America (São Paulo) sa-east-1
Deploy using AWS CodeBuild pipeline

Deployment using AWS CodeBuild will build and deploy your application inside AWS CodeBuild pipeline. To perform the deployment, use

stacktape codebuild:deploy --stage <<stage>> --region <<region>> --projectName <<project-name>>

stage is an arbitrary name of your environment (for example staging, production or dev-john)

region is the AWS region, where your stack will be deployed to. All the available regions are listed below.

projectName is the name of your project. You can create it in the console or interactively using CLI.


Region name & Location code
Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1
Europe (London) eu-west-2
Europe (Frankfurt) eu-central-1
Europe (Milan) eu-south-1
Europe (Paris) eu-west-3
Europe (Stockholm) eu-north-1
US East (Ohio) us-east-2
US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1
US West (N. California) us-west-1
US West (Oregon) us-west-2
Canada (Central) ca-central-1
Africa (Cape Town) af-south-1
Asia Pacific (Hong Kong) ap-east-1
Asia Pacific (Mumbai) ap-south-1
Asia Pacific (Osaka-Local) ap-northeast-3
Asia Pacific (Seoul) ap-northeast-2
Asia Pacific (Singapore) ap-southeast-1
Asia Pacific (Sydney) ap-southeast-2
Asia Pacific (Tokyo) ap-northeast-1
China (Beijing) cn-north-1
China (Ningxia) cn-northwest-1
Middle East (Bahrain) me-south-1
South America (São Paulo) sa-east-1
Deploy using Github actions CI/CD pipeline
  1. If you don't have one, create a new repository at https://github.com/new
  2. Create Github repository secrets: https://docs.stacktape.com/user-guides/ci-cd/#2-create-github-repository-secrets
  3. Replace <<stage>> and <<region>> in the .github/workflows/deploy.yml file.
  4. git init --initial-branch=main
  5. git add .
  6. git commit -m "setup stacktape project"
  7. git remote add origin [email protected]:<<namespace-name>>/<<repo-name>>.git
  8. git push -u origin main
  9. To monitor the deployment progress, navigate to your github project and select the Actions tab

stage is an arbitrary name of your environment (for example staging, production or dev-john)

region is the AWS region, where your stack will be deployed to. All the available regions are listed below.

projectName is the name of your project. You can create it in the console or interactively using CLI.


Region name & Location code
Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1
Europe (London) eu-west-2
Europe (Frankfurt) eu-central-1
Europe (Milan) eu-south-1
Europe (Paris) eu-west-3
Europe (Stockholm) eu-north-1
US East (Ohio) us-east-2
US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1
US West (N. California) us-west-1
US West (Oregon) us-west-2
Canada (Central) ca-central-1
Africa (Cape Town) af-south-1
Asia Pacific (Hong Kong) ap-east-1
Asia Pacific (Mumbai) ap-south-1
Asia Pacific (Osaka-Local) ap-northeast-3
Asia Pacific (Seoul) ap-northeast-2
Asia Pacific (Singapore) ap-southeast-1
Asia Pacific (Sydney) ap-southeast-2
Asia Pacific (Tokyo) ap-northeast-1
China (Beijing) cn-north-1
China (Ningxia) cn-northwest-1
Middle East (Bahrain) me-south-1
South America (São Paulo) sa-east-1
Deploy using Gitlab CI pipeline
  1. If you don't have one, create a new repository at https://gitlab.com/projects/new
  2. Create Gitlab repository secrets: https://docs.stacktape.com/user-guides/ci-cd/#2-create-gitlab-repository-secrets
  3. replace <<stage>> and <<region>> in the .gitlab-ci.yml file.
  4. git init --initial-branch=main
  5. git add .
  6. git commit -m "setup stacktape project"
  7. git remote add origin [email protected]:<<namespace-name>>/<<repo-name>>.git
  8. git push -u origin main
  9. To monitor the deployment progress, navigate to your gitlab project and select CI/CD->jobs

stage is an arbitrary name of your environment (for example staging, production or dev-john)

region is the AWS region, where your stack will be deployed to. All the available regions are listed below.

projectName is the name of your project. You can create it in the console or interactively using CLI.


Region name & Location code
Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1
Europe (London) eu-west-2
Europe (Frankfurt) eu-central-1
Europe (Milan) eu-south-1
Europe (Paris) eu-west-3
Europe (Stockholm) eu-north-1
US East (Ohio) us-east-2
US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1
US West (N. California) us-west-1
US West (Oregon) us-west-2
Canada (Central) ca-central-1
Africa (Cape Town) af-south-1
Asia Pacific (Hong Kong) ap-east-1
Asia Pacific (Mumbai) ap-south-1
Asia Pacific (Osaka-Local) ap-northeast-3
Asia Pacific (Seoul) ap-northeast-2
Asia Pacific (Singapore) ap-southeast-1
Asia Pacific (Sydney) ap-southeast-2
Asia Pacific (Tokyo) ap-northeast-1
China (Beijing) cn-north-1
China (Ningxia) cn-northwest-1
Middle East (Bahrain) me-south-1
South America (São Paulo) sa-east-1

4. Test your application

After a successful deployment, some information about the stack will be printed to the terminal (URLs of the deployed services, links to logs, metrics, etc.).

  • Navigate to the URL <<main-api-gateway-url>>/{<<key>>}/{<<value>>} to store the key-value pair in Redis. The URL of your mainApiGateway is printed to the terminal as mainApiGateway -> url.

5. Run the application in development mode

To run functions in the development mode (remotely on AWS), you can use the dev command. For example, to develop and debug lambda function storeKeyValuePair, you can use

stacktape dev --region <<your-region>> --stage <<stage>> --resourceName storeKeyValuePair

The command will:

  • quickly re-build and re-deploy your new function code
  • watch for the function logs and pretty-print them to the terminal

The function is rebuilt and redeployed, when you either:

  • type rs + enter to the terminal
  • use the --watch option and one of your source code files changes

6. Hotswap deploys

  • Stacktape deployments use AWS CloudFormation under the hood. It brings a lot of guarantees and convenience, but can be slow for certain use-cases.

  • To speed up the deployment, you can use the --hotSwap flag which avoids using Cloudformation.

  • Hotswap deployments work only for source code changes (for lambda function, containers and batch jobs) and for content uploads to buckets.

  • If the update deployment is not hot-swappable, Stacktape will automatically fall back to using a Cloudformation deployment.

stacktape deploy --hotSwap --stage <<stage>> --region <<region>> --projectName <<project-name>>

7. Delete your stack

  • If you no longer want to use your stack, you can delete it.
  • Stacktape will automatically delete every infrastructure resource and deployment artifact associated with your stack.
stacktape delete --stage <<stage>> --region <<region>>

Stack description

Stacktape uses a simple stacktape.yml configuration file to describe infrastructure resources, packaging, deployment pipeline and other aspects of your project.

You can deploy your project to multiple environments (stages) - for example production, staging or dev-john. A stack is a running instance of an project. It consists of your application code (if any) and the infrastructure resources required to run it.

The configuration for this project is described below.

1. Resources

  • Every resource must have an arbitrary, alphanumeric name (A-z0-9).
  • Stacktape resources consist of multiple underlying AWS or 3rd party resources.

1.1 HTTP API Gateway

API Gateway receives requests and routes them to the container.

For convenience, it has CORS allowed.

resources:
  mainApiGateway:
    type: http-api-gateway
    properties:
      cors:
        enabled: true

1.2 Upstash Redis database

The application uses Upstash serverless Redis database.

In this example, we are configuring database to use tls. You can also configure other properties if desired.

redis:
  type: upstash-redis
  properties:
    enableTls: true

1.3 Function

The application itself is fairly simple. It consists of a single lambda function storeKeyValuePair that stores a value inside our Redis database.

The function is configured as follows:

  • Packaging - determines how the lambda artifact is built. The easiest and most optimized way to build the lambda from Typescript/Javascript is using stacktape-lambda-buildpack. We only need to configure entryfilePath. Stacktape automatically transpiles and builds the application code with all of its dependencies, creates the lambda zip artifact, and uploads it to a pre-created S3 bucket on AWS. You can also use other types of packaging.
  • ConnectTo list - we are adding redis database redis into connectTo list. By doing this, Stacktape will automatically inject relevant environment variables into the function's runtime (such as redis connection url required for connecting to database)
  • Events - Events determine how is function triggered. In this case, we are triggering the function when an event (HTTP request) is delivered to the HTTP API gateway to URL path /save/{key}/{value}, where {key} and ${value} are path parameters(key and value can be arbitrary values). The event(request) including the path parameters is passed to the function handler as an argument.
storeKeyValuePair:
  type: function
  properties:
    packaging:
      type: stacktape-lambda-buildpack
      properties:
        entryfilePath: ./src/store-key-value-pair.ts
    connectTo:
      - redis
    events:
      - type: http-api-gateway
        properties:
          httpApiGatewayName: gateway
          method: GET
          path: /save/{key}/{value}

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