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feat: add C implementation for gamma CDF
Closes: #3617 --- type: pre_commit_static_analysis_report description: Results of running static analysis checks when committing changes. report: - task: lint_filenames status: passed - task: lint_editorconfig status: passed - task: lint_markdown status: passed - task: lint_package_json status: passed - task: lint_repl_help status: na - task: lint_javascript_src status: passed - task: lint_javascript_cli status: na - task: lint_javascript_examples status: na - task: lint_javascript_tests status: passed - task: lint_javascript_benchmarks status: passed - task: lint_python status: na - task: lint_r status: na - task: lint_c_src status: passed - task: lint_c_examples status: passed - task: lint_c_benchmarks status: passed - task: lint_c_tests_fixtures status: na - task: lint_shell status: na - task: lint_typescript_declarations status: na - task: lint_typescript_tests status: na - task: lint_license_headers status: passed ---
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lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/gamma/cdf/README.md

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<!-- /.usage -->
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* * *
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<section class="c">
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## C APIs
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<section class="usage">
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### Usage
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```c
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#include "stdlib/stats/base/dists/gamma/cdf.h"
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```
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#### stdlib_base_dists_gamma_cdf( x, alpha, beta )
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Evaluates the [cumulative distribution function][cdf] (CDF) for a [gamma][gamma-distribution] distribution with parameters `alpha` (shape parameter) and `beta` (rate parameter).
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```c
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double out = stdlib_base_dists_gamma_cdf( 2.0, 1.0, 1.0 );
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// returns ~0.865
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out = stdlib_base_dists_gamma_cdf( 2.0, 3.0, 1.0 );
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// returns ~0.323
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```
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The function accepts the following arguments:
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- **x**: `[in] double` input value.
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- **alpha**: `[in] double` shape parameter.
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- **beta**: `[in] double` rate parameter.
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```c
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double stdlib_base_dists_gamma_cdf( const double x, const double alpha, const double beta );
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<section class="examples">
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### Examples
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```c
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#include "stdlib/stats/base/dists/gamma/cdf.h"
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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static double random_uniform( double min, double max ) {
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double scale = rand() / (double) RAND_MAX;
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return min + ( scale * ( max - min ) );
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}
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int main( void ) {
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double x;
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double alpha;
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double beta;
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double y;
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int i;
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for ( i = 0; i < 25; i++ ) {
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x = random_uniform( 0.0, 3.0 );
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alpha = random_uniform( 0.1, 5.0 );
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beta = random_uniform( 0.1, 5.0 );
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y = stdlib_base_dists_gamma_cdf( x, alpha, beta );
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printf( "x: %lf, α: %lf, β: %lf, F(x;α,β): %lf\n", x, alpha, beta, y );
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}
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}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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</section>
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<!-- /.c -->
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* * *
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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/**
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* @license Apache-2.0
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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'use strict';
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// MODULES //
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var resolve = require( 'path' ).resolve;
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var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
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var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
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var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
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var tryRequire = require( '@stdlib/utils/try-require' );
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var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
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// VARIABLES //
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var cdf = tryRequire( resolve( __dirname, './../lib/native.js' ) );
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var opts = {
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'skip': ( cdf instanceof Error )
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};
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// MAIN //
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bench( pkg + '::native', opts, function benchmark( b ) {
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var alpha;
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var beta;
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var x;
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var y;
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var i;
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x = uniform( 100, 0.0, 2.0, {
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'dtype': 'float64'
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});
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alpha = uniform( 100, 1.0, 10.0, {
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'dtype': 'float64'
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});
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beta = uniform( 100, 1.0, 10.0, {
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'dtype': 'float64'
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});
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b.tic();
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for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
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y = cdf( x[ i % x.length ], alpha[ i % alpha.length ], beta[ i % beta.length ] );
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if ( isnan( y ) ) {
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b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
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}
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}
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b.toc();
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if ( isnan( y ) ) {
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b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
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}
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b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
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b.end();
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});
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#/
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# @license Apache-2.0
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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#/
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# VARIABLES #
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ifndef VERBOSE
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QUIET := @
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else
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QUIET :=
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endif
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# Determine the OS ([1][1], [2][2]).
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#
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# [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uname#Examples
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# [2]: http://stackoverflow.com/a/27776822/2225624
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OS ?= $(shell uname)
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ifneq (, $(findstring MINGW,$(OS)))
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OS := WINNT
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else
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ifneq (, $(findstring MSYS,$(OS)))
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OS := WINNT
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else
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ifneq (, $(findstring CYGWIN,$(OS)))
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OS := WINNT
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else
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ifneq (, $(findstring Windows_NT,$(OS)))
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OS := WINNT
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endif
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endif
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endif
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endif
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# RULES #
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#/
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# Removes generated files.
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#
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# @example
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# make clean
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#/
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clean:
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$(QUIET) -rm -f *.o *.node
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.PHONY: clean
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/**
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* @license Apache-2.0
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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#include "stdlib/stats/base/dists/gamma/cdf.h"
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#define NAME "gamma-cdf"
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#define ITERATIONS 1000000
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#define REPEATS 3
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/**
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* Prints the TAP version.
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*/
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static void print_version( void ) {
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printf( "TAP version 13\n" );
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}
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/**
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* Prints the TAP summary.
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*
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* @param total total number of tests
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* @param passing total number of passing tests
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*/
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static void print_summary( int total, int passing ) {
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printf( "#\n" );
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printf( "1..%d\n", total ); // TAP plan
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printf( "# total %d\n", total );
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printf( "# pass %d\n", passing );
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printf( "#\n" );
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printf( "# ok\n" );
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}
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/**
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* Prints benchmarks results.
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*
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* @param elapsed elapsed time in seconds
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*/
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static void print_results( double elapsed ) {
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double rate = (double)ITERATIONS / elapsed;
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printf( " ---\n" );
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printf( " iterations: %d\n", ITERATIONS );
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printf( " elapsed: %0.9f\n", elapsed );
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printf( " rate: %0.9f\n", rate );
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printf( " ...\n" );
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}
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/**
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* Returns a clock time.
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*
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* @return clock time
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*/
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static double tic( void ) {
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struct timeval now;
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gettimeofday( &now, NULL );
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return (double)now.tv_sec + (double)now.tv_usec / 1.0e6;
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}
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/**
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* Generates a random number on the interval [min,max).
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*
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* @param min minimum value (inclusive)
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* @param max maximum value (exclusive)
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* @return random number
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*/
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static double random_uniform( const double min, const double max ) {
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double v = (double)rand() / ( (double)RAND_MAX + 1.0 );
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return min + ( v * ( max - min ) );
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}
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/**
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* Runs a benchmark.
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*
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* @return elapsed time in seconds
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*/
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static double benchmark( void ) {
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double elapsed;
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double alpha[ 100 ];
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double beta[ 100 ];
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double x[ 100 ];
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double y;
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double t;
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int i;
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for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
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alpha[ i ] = random_uniform( 1.0, 10.0 );
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beta[ i ] = random_uniform( 1.0, 10.0 );
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x[ i ] = random_uniform( 0.0, 2.0 );
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}
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t = tic();
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for ( i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++ ) {
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y = stdlib_base_dists_gamma_cdf( x[ i % 100 ], alpha[ i % 100 ], beta[ i % 100 ] );
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if ( y != y ) {
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printf( "should not return NaN\n" );
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break;
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}
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}
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elapsed = tic() - t;
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if ( y != y ) {
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printf( "should not return NaN\n" );
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}
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return elapsed;
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}
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/**
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* Main execution sequence.
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*/
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int main( void ) {
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double elapsed;
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int i;
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// Use the current time to seed the random number generator:
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srand( time( NULL ) );
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print_version();
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for ( i = 0; i < REPEATS; i++ ) {
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printf( "# c::%s\n", NAME );
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elapsed = benchmark();
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print_results( elapsed );
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printf( "ok %d benchmark finished\n", i + 1 );
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}
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print_summary( REPEATS, REPEATS );
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}

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