feat: advance to ubuntu 24.04 #2954

Job	Run time
build-run-image (large-linux-x86, amd64)	2m 17s
build-run-image (large-linux-arm, arm64)	5m 37s
build-run-image (macos-latest-xlarge, arm64)	3m 59s
run-testinfra / prepare	44s
run-tests / prepare	42s
run-testinfra / test-ami-nix ("17")	42m 56s
run-testinfra / test-ami-nix ("orioledb-17")	32m 45s
run-testinfra / test-ami-nix ("15")	42m 34s
run-tests / build ("17")	1m 31s
run-tests / build ("orioledb-17")	1m 42s
run-tests / build ("15")	1m 45s
build-run-image (large-linux-arm, arm64)	5m 37s
build-run-image (macos-latest-xlarge, arm64)	3m 59s
run-testinfra / prepare	44s
run-tests / prepare	42s
run-tests / build ("15")	1m 45s
run-testinfra / test-ami-nix ("orioledb-17")	41m 55s
run-testinfra / test-ami-nix ("17")	42m 56s
run-testinfra / test-ami-nix ("15")	42m 34s
run-tests / build ("17")	1m 31s
run-tests / build ("orioledb-17")	1m 42s
build-run-image (large-linux-x86, amd64)	2m 17s
	4h 42m 14s

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