feat: support multiple versions of the rum extension #3014

Job	Run time
build-run-image (large-linux-arm, arm64)	3m 10s
build-run-image (large-linux-x86, amd64)	3m 7s
build-run-image (macos-latest-xlarge, arm64)	4m 6s
run-testinfra / prepare	48s
run-tests / prepare	45s
run-tests / build ("15")	2m 2s
run-tests / build ("orioledb-17")	1m 40s
run-tests / build ("17")	1m 41s
run-testinfra / test-ami-nix ("17")	44m 9s
run-testinfra / test-ami-nix ("15")	52m 38s
run-testinfra / test-ami-nix ("orioledb-17")	45m 36s
	2h 39m 42s

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