feat: update minor versions of pg 17 and 15 #3283

Job	Run time
build-run-image (large-linux-x86, amd64)	39m 6s
build-run-image (macos-latest-xlarge, arm64)	55m 13s
build-run-image (large-linux-arm, arm64)	31m 6s
run-testinfra / prepare	40s
run-tests / prepare	47s
run-tests / build ("17")	1m 57s
run-tests / build ("15")	1m 2s
run-tests / build ("orioledb-17")	1m 2s
run-testinfra / test-ami-nix ("17")	41m 59s
run-testinfra / test-ami-nix ("orioledb-17")	40m 56s
run-testinfra / test-ami-nix ("15")	41m 40s
	4h 15m 28s

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