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Description

Issue(s)

  • Close/close/Fix/fix/Resolve/resolve: Issue Link

Checklist

Please check the items in the checklist if applicable.

  • Is the user manual updated?
  • Are the test cases passed and automated?
  • Is there no significant decrease in test coverage?

Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings February 6, 2026 09:21
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Summary of Changes

Hello @Pengrongkun, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request refines the stmt2_insert_demo.c example by bolstering its memory management and error handling mechanisms, making it more resilient and easier to debug. It also includes a minor API refactoring for error reporting functions and enhances diagnostic messages for data type binding issues, contributing to overall code quality and developer experience.

Highlights

  • Memory Management and Error Handling: The stmt2_insert_demo.c example has been significantly improved with robust memory allocation checks and comprehensive error handling in prepareBindData and freeBindData functions, preventing potential memory leaks and crashes.
  • Function Renaming for Consistency: The error string retrieval function stmtErrstr2 has been consistently renamed to stmt2Errstr across clientStmt2.h, clientMain.c, and clientStmt2.c for better naming conventions.
  • Enhanced Error Messages: Error messages related to type mismatches during statement binding in parInsertStmt.c now include specific column and buffer type information, aiding in quicker debugging.
  • Corrected Statement Options: The TAOS_STMT2_OPTION flags in stmt2_insert_demo.c were updated to correctly reflect is_insert and is_update as true for the demo's purpose.

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Changelog
  • docs/examples/c/stmt2_insert_demo.c
    • Removed unused #include <sys/time.h> header.
    • Introduced TABLE_NAME_BUF_SZ and LOCATION_BUF_SZ macros for buffer sizing.
    • Modified prepareBindData to return an integer for success/failure, added malloc checks, and used snprintf for safer string formatting.
    • Updated freeBindData to handle partially allocated memory and ensure proper cleanup by checking for NULL pointers.
    • Removed _len variables for TAOS_STMT2_BIND structs where length is implicitly handled.
    • Changed TAOS_STMT2_OPTION for is_insert and is_update to true.
    • Improved error output in main function to use fprintf(stderr, ...) and added return 0;.
  • source/client/inc/clientStmt2.h
    • Renamed stmtErrstr2 function prototype to stmt2Errstr.
  • source/client/src/clientMain.c
    • Replaced tstrerror(code) with stmt2Errstr(stmt) in error logging for taos_stmt2_bind_param and taos_stmt2_error.
  • source/client/src/clientStmt2.c
    • Renamed the implementation of stmtErrstr2 to stmt2Errstr.
  • source/libs/parser/src/parInsertStmt.c
    • Enhanced error messages in qBindStmtSingleColValue, qBindStmtStbColsValue2, qBindStmtCols2Value, qBindStmtSingleColValue2, and qBindStmt2RowValue to include column and buffer types for type mismatch errors.
  • test/cases/83-DocTest/c.sh
    • Updated the NEED_CLEAN array to true for the stmt2_insert_demo.c test, indicating that its output now requires cleanup.
Activity
  • The pull request was opened by Pengrongkun to fix issues in the stmt2_insert_demo documentation example.
  • No human activity (comments, reviews) has been recorded on this pull request yet.
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Pull request overview

This pull request fixes the stmt2 demo and improves error messages for better debugging. The primary focus is correcting the TAOS_STMT2_BIND usage in the demo file and renaming a function for consistency.

Changes:

  • Fixed stmt2 demo to correctly use NULL for length field on fixed-length data types (INT, FLOAT, TIMESTAMP)
  • Renamed error string function from stmtErrstr2 to stmt2Errstr for naming consistency
  • Enhanced error messages in parameter binding to include type information

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 6 out of 6 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
test/cases/83-DocTest/c.sh Enabled database cleanup for stmt2_insert_demo test to ensure clean test environment
source/libs/parser/src/parInsertStmt.c Improved error messages to include column and buffer type information for easier debugging
source/client/src/clientStmt2.c Renamed function from stmtErrstr2 to stmt2Errstr
source/client/src/clientMain.c Updated all references to use stmt2Errstr and improved error logging
source/client/inc/clientStmt2.h Updated function declaration to stmt2Errstr
docs/examples/c/stmt2_insert_demo.c Fixed BIND structure usage, removed unnecessary length allocations for fixed types, added comprehensive error checking and memory management

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Code Review

This pull request significantly improves the stmt2_insert_demo.c example by adding robust error handling for memory allocations, using safer string functions (snprintf), and simplifying data binding. The changes make the example more reliable and a better reference for users. Additionally, error messages in other parts of the codebase have been made more descriptive, which is a great enhancement for debugging.

I've found one area for improvement in the new freeBindData function, which has a potential memory leak and overly complex logic. My suggestion simplifies the function and resolves the issue.

Comment on lines +193 to 238
static void freeBindData(char ***table_name, TAOS_STMT2_BIND ***tags, TAOS_STMT2_BIND ***params) {
if (table_name == NULL || *table_name == NULL) return;
if (tags == NULL || *tags == NULL) {
free(*table_name);
*table_name = NULL;
return;
}
if (params == NULL || *params == NULL) {
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_OF_SUB_TABLES; i++) {
free((*table_name)[i]);
if ((*tags)[i] != NULL) {
free((*tags)[i][0].buffer);
free((*tags)[i][1].buffer);
free((*tags)[i][1].length);
free((*tags)[i]);
}
}
free(*table_name);
free(*tags);
*table_name = NULL;
*tags = NULL;
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_OF_SUB_TABLES; i++) {
free((*table_name)[i]);
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
free((*tags)[i][j].buffer);
free((*tags)[i][j].length);
if ((*tags)[i] != NULL) {
free((*tags)[i][0].buffer);
free((*tags)[i][1].buffer);
free((*tags)[i][1].length);
free((*tags)[i]);
}
free((*tags)[i]);

for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
free((*params)[i][j].buffer);
free((*params)[i][j].length);
if ((*params)[i] != NULL) {
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
free((*params)[i][j].buffer);
free((*params)[i][j].length);
}
free((*params)[i]);
}
free((*params)[i]);
}
free(*table_name);
free(*tags);
free(*params);
*table_name = NULL;
*tags = NULL;
*params = NULL;
}
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high

The new freeBindData function is a great addition for robust cleanup. However, the current implementation is overly complex, contains duplicated code, and has a potential memory leak.

Specifically:

  1. If tags == NULL but params != NULL, the function will free *table_name and return early, leaking all memory associated with params.
  2. The logic block from lines 200-215 is largely a repetition of the main cleanup loop that follows, which makes the code harder to maintain.

I suggest refactoring this function to be simpler and more robust by removing the early returns and duplicated code. The revised version below handles all cases correctly and is easier to read.

static void freeBindData(char ***table_name, TAOS_STMT2_BIND ***tags, TAOS_STMT2_BIND ***params) {
  if (table_name == NULL || *table_name == NULL) {
    return;
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_OF_SUB_TABLES; i++) {
    free((*table_name)[i]);

    if (tags && *tags && (*tags)[i]) {
      free((*tags)[i][0].buffer);
      free((*tags)[i][1].buffer);
      free((*tags)[i][1].length);
      free((*tags)[i]);
    }

    if (params && *params && (*params)[i]) {
      for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
        free((*params)[i][j].buffer);
      }
      free((*params)[i]);
    }
  }

  free(*table_name);
  *table_name = NULL;

  if (tags && *tags) {
    free(*tags);
    *tags = NULL;
  }

  if (params && *params) {
    free(*params);
    *params = NULL;
  }
}

@guanshengliang guanshengliang merged commit 3be7117 into main Feb 6, 2026
23 checks passed
@guanshengliang guanshengliang deleted the fix/ci/6777935757 branch February 6, 2026 11:56
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2 participants