Add support for container commit

docs/features/containers.md

@@ -357,6 +357,16 @@ const container = await new GenericContainer("alpine").start();
 await container.restart();
 ```
 
+## Committing a container to an image
+
+```javascript
+const container = await new GenericContainer("alpine").start();
+// Do something with the container
+await container.exec(["sh", "-c", `echo 'hello world' > /hello-world.txt`]);
+// Commit the container to an image
+const newImage = await container.commit({ repository: "my-repo", tag: "my-tag" });
+```
+
 ## Reusing a container
 
 Enabling container re-use means that Testcontainers will not start a new container if a Testcontainers managed container with the same configuration is already running.

packages/testcontainers/src/container-runtime/clients/container/container-client.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import Dockerode, {
   Network,
 } from "dockerode";
 import { Readable } from "stream";
-import { ContainerStatus, ExecOptions, ExecResult } from "./types";
+import { CommitOptions, ContainerStatus, ExecOptions, ExecResult } from "./types";
 
 export interface ContainerClient {
   dockerode: Dockerode;
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ export interface ContainerClient {
   logs(container: Container, opts?: ContainerLogsOptions): Promise<Readable>;
   exec(container: Container, command: string[], opts?: Partial<ExecOptions>): Promise<ExecResult>;
   restart(container: Container, opts?: { timeout: number }): Promise<void>;
+  commit(container: Container, opts?: CommitOptions): Promise<void>;
   events(container: Container, eventNames: string[]): Promise<Readable>;
   remove(container: Container, opts?: { removeVolumes: boolean }): Promise<void>;
   connectToNetwork(container: Container, network: Network, networkAliases: string[]): Promise<void>;

packages/testcontainers/src/container-runtime/clients/container/docker-container-client.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { IncomingMessage } from "http";
 import { PassThrough, Readable } from "stream";
 import { execLog, log, streamToString } from "../../../common";
 import { ContainerClient } from "./container-client";
-import { ContainerStatus, ExecOptions, ExecResult } from "./types";
+import { CommitOptions, ContainerStatus, ExecOptions, ExecResult } from "./types";
 
 export class DockerContainerClient implements ContainerClient {
   constructor(public readonly dockerode: Dockerode) {}
@@ -264,6 +264,17 @@ export class DockerContainerClient implements ContainerClient {
     }
   }
 
+  async commit(container: Container, opts?: CommitOptions): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      log.debug(`Committing container...`, { containerId: container.id });
+      await container.commit(opts);
+      log.debug(`Committed container image`, { containerId: container.id });
+    } catch (err) {
+      log.error(`Failed to commit container: ${err}`, { containerId: container.id });
+      throw err;
+    }
+  }
+
   async remove(container: Container, opts?: { removeVolumes: boolean }): Promise<void> {
     try {
       log.debug(`Removing container...`, { containerId: container.id });

packages/testcontainers/src/container-runtime/clients/container/types.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ export type ExecOptions = { workingDir: string; user: string; env: Environment;
 
 export type ExecResult = { output: string; stdout: string; stderr: string; exitCode: number };
 
+export type CommitOptions = { repo?: string; tag?: string; comment?: string; author?: string; pause?: boolean };
+
 export const CONTAINER_STATUSES = ["created", "restarting", "running", "removing", "paused", "exited", "dead"] as const;
 
 export type ContainerStatus = (typeof CONTAINER_STATUSES)[number];

packages/testcontainers/src/generic-container/abstract-started-container.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 import { Readable } from "stream";
-import { RestartOptions, StartedTestContainer, StopOptions, StoppedTestContainer } from "../test-container";
+import {
+  CommitOptions,
+  RestartOptions,
+  StartedTestContainer,
+  StopOptions,
+  StoppedTestContainer,
+} from "../test-container";
 import { ContentToCopy, DirectoryToCopy, ExecOptions, ExecResult, FileToCopy, Labels } from "../types";
 
 export class AbstractStartedContainer implements StartedTestContainer {
@@ -27,6 +33,10 @@ export class AbstractStartedContainer implements StartedTestContainer {
     return this.startedTestContainer.restart(options);
   }
 
+  public async commit(options?: Partial<CommitOptions>): Promise<void> {
+    return this.startedTestContainer.commit(options);
+  }
+
   public getHost(): string {
     return this.startedTestContainer.getHost();
   }

packages/testcontainers/src/generic-container/generic-container-commit.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import { RandomUuid } from "../common";
+import { deleteImageByName, getImageInfo, getImageLabelsByName } from "../utils/test-helper";
+import { GenericContainer } from "./generic-container";
+
+describe("GenericContainer commit", { timeout: 180_000 }, () => {
+  const imageName = "cristianrgreco/testcontainer";
+  const imageVersion = "1.1.14";
+
+  it("should commit container changes to a new image", async () => {
+    const testContent = "test content";
+    const newImageTag = `test-commit-${new RandomUuid().nextUuid()}`;
+    const testAuthor = "test-author";
+    const testComment = "test-comment";
+
+    // Start original container and make a change
+    const container = await new GenericContainer(`${imageName}:${imageVersion}`)
+      .withName(`container-${new RandomUuid().nextUuid()}`)
+      .withExposedPorts(8080)
+      .start();
+
+    // Make a change to the container
+    await container.exec(["sh", "-c", `echo '${testContent}' > /test-file.txt`]);
+
+    // Commit the changes to a new image
+    await container.commit({
+      repo: imageName,
+      tag: newImageTag,
+      author: testAuthor,
+      comment: testComment,
+    });
+
+    // Verify image author and comment are set
+    const imageInfo = await getImageInfo(`${imageName}:${newImageTag}`);
+    expect(imageInfo.Author).toBe(testAuthor);
+    expect(imageInfo.Comment).toBe(testComment);
+
+    // Start a new container from the committed image
+    const newContainer = await new GenericContainer(`${imageName}:${newImageTag}`)
+      .withName(`container-${new RandomUuid().nextUuid()}`)
+      .withExposedPorts(8080)
+      .start();
+
+    // Verify the changes exist in the new container
+    const result = await newContainer.exec(["cat", "/test-file.txt"]);
+    expect(result.output.trim()).toBe(testContent);
+
+    // Cleanup
+    await container.stop();
+    await newContainer.stop();
+    await deleteImageByName(`${imageName}:${newImageTag}`);
+  });
+});

packages/testcontainers/src/generic-container/started-generic-container.ts

@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@
 import { Readable } from "stream";
 import { containerLog, log } from "../common";
 import { getContainerRuntimeClient } from "../container-runtime";
 import { RestartOptions, StartedTestContainer, StopOptions, StoppedTestContainer } from "../test-container";
 import { ContentToCopy, DirectoryToCopy, ExecOptions, ExecResult, FileToCopy, Labels } from "../types";
 import { BoundPorts } from "../utils/bound-ports";
 import { mapInspectResult } from "../utils/map-inspect-result";
 import { waitForContainer } from "../wait-strategies/wait-for-container";
 import { WaitStrategy } from "../wait-strategies/wait-strategy";
 import { StoppedGenericContainer } from "./stopped-generic-container";
+import { CommitOptions } from "../container-runtime/clients/container/types";
 
 export class StartedGenericContainer implements StartedTestContainer {
   private stoppedContainer?: StoppedTestContainer;
@@ -37,6 +38,13 @@
     });
   }
 
+  public async commit(options?: Partial<CommitOptions>): Promise<void> {
+    log.info(`Committing container image...`, { containerId: this.container.id });
+    const client = await getContainerRuntimeClient();
+    await client.container.commit(this.container, options);
+    log.info(`Committed container image`, { containerId: this.container.id });
+  }
+
   protected containerIsStopped?(): Promise<void>;
 
   public async restart(options: Partial<RestartOptions> = {}): Promise<void> {

packages/testcontainers/src/test-container.ts

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ export interface TestContainer {
   withCopyFilesToContainer(filesToCopy: FileToCopy[]): this;
   withCopyDirectoriesToContainer(directoriesToCopy: DirectoryToCopy[]): this;
   withCopyContentToContainer(contentsToCopy: ContentToCopy[]): this;
+
   withWorkingDir(workingDir: string): this;
   withResourcesQuota(resourcesQuota: ResourcesQuota): this;
   withSharedMemorySize(bytes: number): this;
@@ -60,9 +61,18 @@ export interface StopOptions {
   removeVolumes: boolean;
 }
 
+export interface CommitOptions {
+  repo?: string;
+  tag?: string;
+  comment?: string;
+  author?: string;
+  pause?: boolean;
+}
+
 export interface StartedTestContainer {
   stop(options?: Partial<StopOptions>): Promise<StoppedTestContainer>;
   restart(options?: Partial<RestartOptions>): Promise<void>;
+  commit(options?: Partial<CommitOptions>): Promise<void>;
   getHost(): string;
   getHostname(): string;
   getFirstMappedPort(): number;

packages/testcontainers/src/utils/test-helper.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { GetEventsOptions } from "dockerode";
+import { GetEventsOptions, ImageInspectInfo } from "dockerode";
 import { Readable } from "stream";
 import { Agent } from "undici";
 import { IntervalRetry } from "../common";
@@ -50,6 +50,13 @@
   return containers.map((container) => container.Id);
 };
 
+export const getImageInfo = async (imageName: string): Promise<ImageInspectInfo> => {
+  const dockerode = (await getContainerRuntimeClient()).container.dockerode;
+  const image = dockerode.getImage(imageName);
+  const imageInfo = await image.inspect();
+  return imageInfo;
+}
+
 export const checkImageExists = async (imageName: string): Promise<boolean> => {
   const dockerode = (await getContainerRuntimeClient()).container.dockerode;
   try {