@@ -61,13 +61,14 @@ Suppose that we are given a $T$-algebra $(A, \nu)$. Note that $(TA,
6161$A$. Let us illustrate this with a concrete example: Suppose we have the
6262cyclic group $\bb{Z}/n\bb{Z}$, for some natural number $n$, which we
6363regard as a subgroup of $\bb{Z}$. The corresponding algebra $(TA, \mu)$
64- would be the [ free group] on one generator --- the group of integers
65- ---, whence we conclude that, in general, this $(TA, \mu)$ algebra
64+ would be the [ free group] on one generator^[ the group of integers]
65+ whence^[ I was feeling pretentious when I wrote this sentence] we
66+ conclude that, in general, this "free-on-underlying" $(TA, \mu)$ algebra
6667is very far from being the $(A, \nu)$ algebra we started with.
6768
6869[ free group ] : Algebra.Group.Free.html
6970
70- Still thinking about our $\bb{Z}/n\bb{Z}$ example, it feels like we
71+ Still, motivated by our $\bb{Z}/n\bb{Z}$ example, it feels like we
7172should be able to [ quotient] the algebra $(TA, \mu)$ by some set of
7273_ relations_ and get back the algebra $(A, \nu)$ we started with. This is
7374absolutely true, and it's true even when the category of $T$-algebras is
@@ -79,17 +80,21 @@ lacking in quotients! In particular, we have the following theorem:
7980
8081[ coequaliser ] : Cat.Diagram.Coequaliser.html
8182
82- ~~~ {.quiver .short-1 }
83+ ~~~ {.quiver .short-15 }
8384\[\begin{tikzcd}
84- {( T^2A,\mu) } & {(TA,\mu) } & {(A,\nu) }
85+ {T^2A} & {TA } & {A, }
8586 \arrow["\mu", shift left=1, from=1-1, to=1-2]
8687 \arrow["T\nu"', shift right=1, from=1-1, to=1-2]
87- \arrow[from=1-2, to=1-3]
88+ \arrow["\nu", from=1-2, to=1-3]
8889\end{tikzcd}\]
8990~~~
9091
91- Furthermore, the arrows $\mu$ and $T\nu$ have a common left inverse, so
92- this is a reflexive coequaliser, called the ** Beck coequaliser** .
92+ called the ** Beck coequaliser** (of $A$). Furthermore, this coequaliser
93+ is _ reflexive_ in $\ca{C}^T$, meaning that the arrows $\mu$ and $T\nu$
94+ have a common right inverse. Elaborating a bit, this theorem lets us
95+ decompose any $T$-algebra $(A, \nu)$ into a canonical presentation of
96+ $A$ by generators and relations, as a quotient of a free algebra by a
97+ relation (induced by) the fold $\nu$.
9398
9499<!--
95100```agda
@@ -116,9 +121,12 @@ module _ (Aalg : Algebra C T) where
116121```
117122-->
118123
119- The calculation is just.. well, calculation, so we present it without
120- much further commentary. Observe that $\nu$ coequalises $\mu$ and $T\nu$
121- essentially by the definition of being an algebra map.
124+ ** Proof** . The proof is by calculation, applying the monad laws where
125+ applicable, so we present it without much further commentary. Observe
126+ that $\nu$ coequalises $\mu$ and $T\nu$ essentially by the definition of
127+ being an algebra map. Note that we do not make use of the fact that the
128+ monad $T$ was given by a _ specified_ adjunction $F \dashv U$ in the
129+ proof, and any adjunction presenting $T$ will do.
122130
123131``` agda
124132 open is-coequaliser
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