[CORE-11328] v1.38: Bumping k8s and x/net version

[lucastigera]

Description

Upgrading:

• k8s: v0.31.2 -> v0.32.4
• x/net: v0.36.0 -> v0.39.0
• go: v1.23.1 -> 1.24.2
• go-build: v0.95 -> 1.24.2-llvm18.1.8-k8s1.32.3

Files changed manually:

• go.mod
• Makefile
• pkg/render/logstorage.go

The other files were automatically generated by running make gen-files.

For PR author

• Tests for change.
• If changing pkg/apis/, run make gen-files
• If changing versions, run make gen-versions

For PR reviewers

A note for code reviewers - all pull requests must have the following:

• Milestone set according to targeted release.
• Appropriate labels:
  • kind/bug if this is a bugfix.
  • kind/enhancement if this is a a new feature.
  • enterprise if this PR applies to Calico Enterprise only.