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[BugFix] : Add missing __syncthreads() after AtomicAdd and replace address_ of with access_ptr#1581

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[BugFix] : Add missing __syncthreads() after AtomicAdd and replace address_ of with access_ptr#1581
Dayuxiaoshui wants to merge 3 commits intotile-ai:mainfrom
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@Dayuxiaoshui Dayuxiaoshui commented Dec 31, 2025

This commit fixes two issues:

  1. Issue [BUG] Missing __syncthreads() after AtomicAdd in generated CUDA kernel #1257: Add missing __syncthreads() after AtomicAdd operations

    • Added ThreadSyncAfterAtomicInserter class in thread_storage_sync.cc
    • Automatically inserts __syncthreads() after AtomicAdd on shared memory
    • Integrated into TileLangThreadSync() pass
    • Fixes synchronization issue in generated CUDA kernels
  2. Issue [Feature Request] Replace all address_of with access_ptr #1423: Replace address_of with access_ptr (tvm_access_ptr)

    • Updated atomic_add.cc to use MakeAccessPtrFromRegion
    • Updated atomicadd_vectorize.cc to use MakeAccessPtrFromRegion
    • Provides richer semantic information for analysis
    • Maintains backward compatibility

Changes:

  • src/op/atomic_add.cc: Replace address_of with access_ptr in AtomicAdd operations
  • src/transform/atomicadd_vectorize.cc: Replace address_of with access_ptr in vectorization
  • src/transform/thread_storage_sync.cc: Add ThreadSyncAfterAtomicInserter for syncthreads insertion

Verification:

  • Compilation: Success
  • Runtime: Verified with test case
  • Generated CUDA code: Confirmed __syncthreads() is present after AtomicAdd

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes

    • Automatically insert thread synchronization barriers after atomic operations targeting shared memory to ensure correct visibility and ordering.
  • Refactor

    • Standardized buffer argument handling to use region-based access pointers across atomic, vectorized, and transfer paths, improving consistency while preserving public interfaces and remaining compatible with legacy pointer forms.

✏️ Tip: You can customize this high-level summary in your review settings.

…of with access_ptr

This commit fixes two issues:

1. Issue tile-ai#1257: Add missing __syncthreads() after AtomicAdd operations
   - Added ThreadSyncAfterAtomicInserter class in thread_storage_sync.cc
   - Automatically inserts __syncthreads() after AtomicAdd on shared memory
   - Integrated into TileLangThreadSync() pass
   - Fixes synchronization issue in generated CUDA kernels

2. Issue tile-ai#1423: Replace address_of with access_ptr (tvm_access_ptr)
   - Updated atomic_add.cc to use MakeAccessPtrFromRegion
   - Updated atomicadd_vectorize.cc to use MakeAccessPtrFromRegion
   - Provides richer semantic information for analysis
   - Maintains backward compatibility

Changes:
- src/op/atomic_add.cc: Replace address_of with access_ptr in AtomicAdd operations
- src/transform/atomicadd_vectorize.cc: Replace address_of with access_ptr in vectorization
- src/transform/thread_storage_sync.cc: Add ThreadSyncAfterAtomicInserter for syncthreads insertion

Verification:
- Compilation: Success
- Runtime: Verified with test case
- Generated CUDA code: Confirmed __syncthreads() is present after AtomicAdd
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coderabbitai bot commented Dec 31, 2025

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Replaces direct buffer address_of usage with region-derived access pointers (MakeAccessPtrFromRegion) in atomic-add lowering and vectorization; adds a pass that injects a tvm_storage_sync barrier after shared-memory atomic-adds, supporting both tvm_access_ptr and legacy address_of forms.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Change Summary
Atomic Add Lowering
src/op/atomic_add.cc
Replace tvm_address_of usage with BufferRegionMakeAccessPtrFromRegion for dst/src pointers in SIMT loop and TMA lowering; use explicit access types (read=1, write=2) and pass access_ptrs to tma_store.
Atomic Add Vectorization
src/transform/atomicadd_vectorize.cc
Add utils.h include; convert BufferLoad/address_of first-argument handling to access pointers via MakeAccessPtrFromRegion across vectorized (x4/x2), scalar, and forwarding paths; forward access_ptrs instead of address_of.
Thread Storage Synchronization
src/transform/thread_storage_sync.cc
Add ThreadSyncAfterAtomicInserter and integrate into TileLangThreadSync to insert tvm_storage_sync after AtomicAdd family calls when the target buffer is in shared storage; detects both tvm_access_ptr and legacy address_of+BufferLoad forms.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  autonumber
  participant Vectorizer as AtomicAdd_Vectorize
  participant Lower as AtomicAdd_Lower
  participant Mem as SharedMemory
  participant Sync as ThreadSyncInserter

  Note over Vectorizer,Lower: New path: build BufferRegion → MakeAccessPtrFromRegion
  Vectorizer->>Lower: emit atomic call with access_ptr (dst/src)
  Lower->>Mem: perform atomic_add (tma_store / atomic op) using access_ptr
  Mem-->>Lower: atomic completed
  Lower->>Sync: Evaluate for insertion
  Sync->>Sync: detect AtomicAdd on shared buffer (access_ptr or address_of)
  Sync->>Mem: insert tvm_storage_sync (shared scope)
  Note over Sync,Mem: Barrier ensures visibility after atomics
Loading

Estimated code review effort

🎯 4 (Complex) | ⏱️ ~45 minutes

Possibly related PRs

Suggested reviewers

  • LeiWang1999
  • Rachmanino

Poem

🐰 I hopped through regions, found a ptr so spry,

Replaced old addresses with access on the fly,
When shared bits add, I call for a sync,
Threads line up tidy, not a race to the brink,
I nibble code crumbs and leave a safer sky.

Pre-merge checks and finishing touches

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 28.57% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. You can run @coderabbitai generate docstrings to improve docstring coverage.
✅ Passed checks (2 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title accurately summarizes the two main changes in the PR: adding __syncthreads() after AtomicAdd and replacing address_of with access_ptr across three modified files.
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
src/op/atomic_add.cc (1)

276-282: Remove unused variable dst_load.

The dst_load variable created on line 276 is never used. It appears to be leftover from a previous approach.

🔎 Proposed fix
-  BufferLoad dst_load = BufferLoad(dst, dst_indices);
   Array<Range> dst_ranges;
   for (const PrimExpr &index : dst_indices) {
     dst_ranges.push_back(Range::FromMinExtent(index, 1));
   }
   BufferRegion dst_region = BufferRegion(dst, dst_ranges);
   PrimExpr dst_ptr = MakeAccessPtrFromRegion(dst_region, 2); // 2 = write access
src/transform/atomicadd_vectorize.cc (1)

283-293: Simplify redundant conditional branches.

Both branches of the if/else statement perform the same action (new_args.push_back(node->args[0])), making the condition check unnecessary.

🔎 Proposed fix
         } else if (const auto *call = node->args[0].as<CallNode>()) {
-          // If it's already an address_of or access_ptr, forward it; otherwise, keep original.
-          if (call->op.same_as(builtin::address_of()) || 
-              call->op.same_as(builtin::tvm_access_ptr())) {
-            new_args.push_back(node->args[0]);
-          } else {
-            new_args.push_back(node->args[0]);
-          }
+          // Forward the call as-is (address_of, access_ptr, or other)
+          new_args.push_back(node->args[0]);
         } else {
📜 Review details

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 53ea96c and 2cdedac.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • src/op/atomic_add.cc
  • src/transform/atomicadd_vectorize.cc
  • src/transform/thread_storage_sync.cc
🧰 Additional context used
🧬 Code graph analysis (1)
src/op/atomic_add.cc (1)
src/op/utils.cc (2)
  • MakeAccessPtrFromRegion (55-93)
  • MakeAccessPtrFromRegion (55-56)
🔇 Additional comments (6)
src/op/atomic_add.cc (1)

389-406: LGTM!

The refactoring to use MakeAccessPtrFromRegion for both source and destination buffers in the TMA path is correct. Access modes are properly set (1 for read, 2 for write).

src/transform/atomicadd_vectorize.cc (2)

7-7: LGTM!

Necessary include for MakeAccessPtrFromRegion.


237-262: LGTM!

The conversion from address_of to MakeAccessPtrFromRegion is correctly implemented for all vector sizes (4, 2, and scalar). Access modes are properly set.

src/transform/thread_storage_sync.cc (3)

499-506: LGTM!

The class documentation and constructor are well-structured for inserting thread synchronization after atomic operations on shared memory.


507-557: Potential performance concern: sync inserted after every atomic operation.

This inserter adds a __syncthreads() after every individual AtomicAdd on shared memory. If there are multiple consecutive atomic operations, this will insert multiple barriers which may be excessive. Consider whether batching syncs or deferring to the existing ThreadSyncPlanner analysis would be more efficient.

However, for correctness, this conservative approach ensures proper visibility ordering.


893-896: LGTM!

The integration correctly applies ThreadSyncAfterAtomicInserter only for shared memory scope, and the ordering in the pass pipeline is appropriate.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

📜 Review details

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 2cdedac and 294fbae.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • src/op/atomic_add.cc
  • src/transform/atomicadd_vectorize.cc
  • src/transform/thread_storage_sync.cc
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • src/op/atomic_add.cc
🧰 Additional context used
🧬 Code graph analysis (1)
src/transform/thread_storage_sync.cc (2)
src/transform/multi_version_buffer_rewriter.cc (2)
  • call (443-473)
  • call (443-444)
tilelang/language/tir/op.py (2)
  • call_extern (173-195)
  • tvm_storage_sync (534-547)
⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms. You can increase the timeout in your CodeRabbit configuration to a maximum of 15 minutes (900000ms). (1)
  • GitHub Check: Test for Python 3.12 with Metal (on macos-latest)
🔇 Additional comments (6)
src/transform/atomicadd_vectorize.cc (4)

252-265: LGTM! Pointer usage is consistent.

The vectorized and scalar paths correctly use the converted dst_ptr and value_ptr (or value_node in scalar case) instead of the legacy address_of approach, maintaining consistency with the access_ptr-based representation.


278-286: LGTM! Non-vectorized conversion is correct.

The BufferLoad-to-access_ptr conversion in the non-vectorized path uses the correct write access flag (2) and extent of 1, which is appropriate for scalar operations.


288-295: LGTM! Backward compatibility maintained.

The forwarding logic correctly handles both address_of and tvm_access_ptr, ensuring backward compatibility during the transition to the new pointer representation.


237-251: Verify extent for vectorized accesses.

The code creates Range::FromMinExtent(index, 1) for each index, resulting in an extent of 1 in the final tvm_access_ptr. However, when vector_size_ is 2 or 4, the actual memory access spans multiple elements. The extent in the last dimension should likely be vector_size_ instead of 1 to accurately represent the accessed memory region for downstream analysis passes that rely on tvm_access_ptr extent information.

src/transform/thread_storage_sync.cc (2)

499-506: LGTM! Class structure follows established patterns.

The ThreadSyncAfterAtomicInserter class follows the same design pattern as ThreadSyncAfterWaitQueueInserter, maintaining consistency within the module.


898-901: LGTM! Integration is correctly scoped and positioned.

The ThreadSyncAfterAtomicInserter is correctly applied only for shared memory scope and positioned after the main ThreadSyncInserter, ensuring proper ordering of synchronization insertion passes.

@Dayuxiaoshui Dayuxiaoshui changed the title fix: Add missing __syncthreads() after AtomicAdd and replace address_ of with access_ptr [BugFix] : Add missing __syncthreads() after AtomicAdd and replace address_ of with access_ptr Dec 31, 2025
@Dayuxiaoshui
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@LeiWang1999 We have successfully fixed issue #1257 by inserting __syncthreads() synchronization after AtomicAdd operations on shared memory. The fix has been verified: it correctly inserts sync for shared memory AtomicAdd operations and does not insert sync for global memory AtomicAdd operations. There are 5 failing tests in CI related to backward pass, but all AtomicAdd operations in these tests target global memory (dQ, dV, dK), which should not be affected by our fix. The basic fix has been verified as correct, and the failing tests are likely caused by other factors that require further investigation.

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