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Major improvements: - Replace RBF kernel with Matérn(ν=2.5) kernel in GPyTorch models - Fixes 20.56% persistent mismatch bug (now 10.16%) - Fixes 0.08s timing error (now 0.0018s, 98% improvement) - Add HeronNonSpinningApproximantMatern class Root cause: RBF kernel (infinitely differentiable) cannot handle sharp merger peak + exponential ringdown structure in GW waveforms. Matérn(ν=2.5) allows twice-differentiable functions, more flexible. Testing infrastructure: - Add test_matern_single_iteration.py for training iteration tests - Add compare_kernels.py for kernel performance comparison - Add HTCondor submit file for cluster-based training - Add development diary documenting full investigation Updated .gitignore to exclude temporary files and HTCondor logs. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Add example scripts for GPR training and IMRPhenomD mean function - Add test_mean_functions.py for mean function validation - Add documentation on deep kernel learning, mean functions, and kernel analysis Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Pull request overview
This pull request adds support for Matérn kernels to the Heron GPR waveform model, includes HTCondor cluster submission scripts, adds comprehensive documentation about mean functions and kernel choices, and provides example configuration files and scripts for training and validation.
Changes:
- Added
ExactGPModelMaternclass andHeronNonSpinningApproximantMaternclass to support Matérn kernels (ν=1.5, ν=2.5) as alternatives to RBF kernels - Added extensive test suite for mean functions (though the implementation is missing)
- Added HTCondor cluster scripts and Python testing scripts for kernel comparison and training
- Added comprehensive documentation about mean functions, kernel analysis, deep kernel learning, and development notes
- Updated example configuration files and added new example scripts
- Updated .gitignore to exclude training data, logs, and temporary files
Reviewed changes
Copilot reviewed 16 out of 17 changed files in this pull request and generated 23 comments.
Show a summary per file
| File | Description |
|---|---|
| tests/test_mean_functions.py | Test suite for IMRPhenomD mean functions (implementation missing) |
| scripts/matern_training_cluster.sub | HTCondor submit file for distributed Matérn kernel training |
| scripts/test_matern_single_iteration.py | Single training iteration test script |
| scripts/compare_kernels.py | Comparison script for RBF vs Matérn kernels |
| heron/models/gpytorch.py | Added ExactGPModelMatern and HeronNonSpinningApproximantMatern classes |
| examples/*.yml | Configuration files for training and plotting with mean function support |
| examples/*.py | Example script for GPR with IMRPhenomD mean (missing implementation) |
| docs/*.md | Extensive documentation on mean functions, kernels, and development notes |
| .gitignore | Updated to exclude training data, HTCondor logs, and temporary files |
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| # Warp the time axis | ||
| points[points[:, 1] < 0, 1] = points[points[:, 1] < 0, 1] / self.warp_scale | ||
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| parameters.pop("time") |
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The parameters.pop("time") on line 86 mutates the input dictionary. This can cause unexpected behavior if the caller reuses the dictionary. Consider creating a copy of parameters at the start of the method or document this side effect clearly.
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| ### 1. Mean Function: `IMRPhenomDMeanFunction` | ||
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| Located in: [`heron/models/mean_functions.py`](../heron/models/mean_functions.py) |
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Documentation references a file heron/models/mean_functions.py that doesn't exist in the codebase. The mean function implementation is missing but is extensively documented and referenced throughout the documentation files. Either the implementation needs to be added or the documentation should be removed/updated.
| Located in: [`heron/models/mean_functions.py`](../heron/models/mean_functions.py) | |
| Implemented by the `IMRPhenomDMeanFunction` class in the mean-function module of the `heron.models` package. |
| ).cuda() | ||
| test_times = torch.linspace( | ||
| time_min, time_max, time_n, dtype=torch.float32 | ||
| ).cuda() |
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The _make_evaluation_manifold method hardcodes .cuda() calls on lines 356 and 359, which will fail on CPU-only systems. Should use .to(self.device) instead for consistency. The same issue appears in the parent class HeronNonSpinningApproximant (lines 189, 192).
| ).cuda() | |
| test_times = torch.linspace( | |
| time_min, time_max, time_n, dtype=torch.float32 | |
| ).cuda() | |
| ).to(self.device) | |
| test_times = torch.linspace( | |
| time_min, time_max, time_n, dtype=torch.float32 | |
| ).to(self.device) |
| executable = /data/wiay/conda_envs/heron2026/bin/python | ||
| arguments = scripts/test_matern_single_iteration.py $(iterations) | ||
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| # Use shared filesystem instead of file transfer | ||
| should_transfer_files = NO | ||
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| # Set initial directory (where the job will run and logs will be written) | ||
| initialdir = /home/daniel/repositories/ligo/heron |
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Hardcoded absolute paths to specific machines will fail when run on different systems. The paths /data/wiay/conda_envs/heron2026/bin/python and /home/daniel/repositories/ligo/heron are specific to one user's setup and should be parameterized or documented as needing customization before use.
| self.train_y_plus = train_y_plus.cuda() * self.output_scale | ||
| self.train_y_cross = train_y_cross.cuda() * self.output_scale | ||
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| # Use Matérn(ν=1.5) kernels | ||
| self.models = {} | ||
| self.models["plus"] = ExactGPModelMatern( | ||
| self.train_x_plus, self.train_y_plus, nu=1.5 | ||
| ).to(self.device) | ||
| self.models["cross"] = ExactGPModelMatern( | ||
| self.train_x_cross, self.train_y_cross, nu=1.5 | ||
| ).to(self.device) | ||
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| for polarisation in ("plus", "cross"): | ||
| self.models[polarisation].likelihood.cuda() |
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The HeronMatern15 class hardcodes .cuda() calls on lines 45-46 and 58 without checking CUDA availability. While line 22 defines a device variable that respects torch.cuda.is_available(), the .cuda() calls bypass this check. Use .to(self.device) instead for consistency and to avoid runtime errors on CPU-only systems.
| times_i = times | ||
| # parameters.pop("time") | ||
| else: | ||
| times_i = ( | ||
| torch.tensor(times.value, dtype=torch.float32) / mass_factor | ||
| ) - epoch |
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Variable times_i is not used.
| times_i = times | |
| # parameters.pop("time") | |
| else: | |
| times_i = ( | |
| torch.tensor(times.value, dtype=torch.float32) / mass_factor | |
| ) - epoch | |
| # parameters.pop("time") |
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| # First evaluation | ||
| x = torch.tensor([[0.8, -0.02], [0.8, 0.0]]) | ||
| output1 = mean_fn(x, polarization='plus') |
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Variable output1 is not used.
| output1 = mean_fn(x, polarization='plus') | |
| mean_fn(x, polarization='plus') |
| from heron.models.lalsimulation import IMRPhenomPv2 | ||
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| # Import GP models directly to create custom approximants | ||
| from heron.models.gpytorch import ExactGPModelKeOps, ExactGPModelMatern |
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Import of 'ExactGPModelKeOps' is not used.
| from heron.models.gpytorch import ExactGPModelKeOps, ExactGPModelMatern | |
| from heron.models.gpytorch import ExactGPModelMatern |
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| import torch | ||
| import gpytorch | ||
| import numpy as np |
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Import of 'np' is not used.
| import numpy as np |
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| import pytest | ||
| import torch | ||
| import numpy as np |
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Import of 'np' is not used.
| import numpy as np |
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