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147 changes: 147 additions & 0 deletions docs/deployment/preview-branches.mdx
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---
title: "Preview branches"
description: "Create isolated environments for each branch of your code, allowing you to test changes before merging to production. You can create preview branches manually or automatically from your git branches."
---

import UpgradeToV4Note from "/snippets/upgrade-to-v4-note.mdx";

<UpgradeToV4Note />

## How does it work?

The Preview environment is special – you create branches from it. We recommend you automatically create a preview branch for each git branch when a Pull Request is opened and then archive it automatically when the PR is merged/closed.

The process to use preview branches looks like this:

1. Create a preview branch
2. Deploy to the preview branch (1+ times)
3. Trigger runs using your Preview API key (`TRIGGER_SECRET_KEY`) and the branch name (`TRIGGER_PREVIEW_BRANCH`).
4. Archive the preview branch when the branch is done.

There are two main ways to do this:

1. Automatically: using GitHub Actions (recommended).
2. Manually: in the dashboard and/or using the CLI.

### Limits on active preview branches

We restrict the number of active preview branches (per project). You can archive a preview branch at any time (automatically or manually) to unlock another slot.

Once archived you can still view the dashboard for the branch but you can't trigger or execute runs (or other write operations).

This limit exists because each branch has an independent concurrency limit. For the Cloud product these are the limits:

| Plan | Active preview branches |
| ----- | ----------------------- |
| Free | 0 |
| Hobby | 5 |
| Pro | 20 (then paid for more) |

For full details see our [pricing page](https://trigger.dev/pricing).

## Triggering runs and using the SDK

Before we talk about how to deploy to preview branches, one important thing to understand is that you must set the `TRIGGER_PREVIEW_BRANCH` environment variable as well as the `TRIGGER_SECRET_KEY` environment variable.

When deploying to somewhere that supports `process.env` (like Node.js runtimes) you can just set the environment variables:

```bash
TRIGGER_SECRET_KEY="tr_preview_1234567890"
TRIGGER_PREVIEW_BRANCH="your-branch-name"
```

If you're deploying somewhere that doesn't support `process.env` (like some edge runtimes) you can manually configure the SDK:

```ts
import { configure } from "@trigger.dev/sdk";
import { myTask } from "./trigger/myTasks";

configure({
secretKey: "tr_preview_1234567890", // WARNING: Never actually hardcode your secret key like this
previewBranch: "your-branch-name",
});

async function triggerTask() {
await myTask.trigger({ userId: "1234" }); // Trigger a run in your-branch-name
}
```

## Preview branches with GitHub Actions (recommended)

This GitHub Action will:

1. Automatically create a preview branch for your Pull Request (if the branch doesn't already exist).
2. Deploy the preview branch.
3. Archive the preview branch when the Pull Request is merged/closed.

```yml .github/workflows/trigger-preview-branches.yml
name: Deploy to Trigger.dev (preview branches)

on:
pull_request:
types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, closed]

jobs:
deploy-preview:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4

- name: Use Node.js 20.x
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: "20.x"

- name: Install dependencies
run: npm install

- name: Deploy preview branch
run: npx trigger.dev@v4-beta deploy --env preview
env:
TRIGGER_ACCESS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TRIGGER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
```

For this workflow to work, you need to set the following secrets in your GitHub repository:

- `TRIGGER_ACCESS_TOKEN`: A Trigger.dev personal access token (they start with `tr_pat_`). [Learn how to create one and set it in GitHub](/github-actions#creating-a-personal-access-token).

Notice that the deploy command has `--env preview` at the end. We automatically detect the preview branch from the GitHub actions env var.

You can manually specify the branch using `--branch <branch-name>` in the deploy command, but this isn't required.

## Preview branches with the CLI (manual)

### Deploying a preview branch

Creating and deploying a preview branch manually is easy:

```bash
npx trigger.dev@v4-beta deploy --env preview
```

This will create and deploy a preview branch, automatically detecting the git branch. If for some reason the auto-detection doesn't work it will let you know and tell you do this:

```bash
npx trigger.dev@v4-beta deploy --env preview --branch your-branch-name
```

### Archiving a preview branch

You can manually archive a preview branch with the CLI:

```bash
npx trigger.dev@v4-beta preview archive
```

Again we will try auto-detect the current branch. But you can specify the branch name with `--branch <branch-name>`.

## Creating and archiving preview branches from the dashboard

From the "Preview branches" page you can create a branch:

![Preview branches page](/deployment/preview-branches.png)
![Create preview branch](/deployment/preview-branches-new.png)

You can also archive a branch:

![Archive preview branch](/deployment/preview-branches-archive.png)
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions docs/docs.json
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"deployment/overview",
"deploy-environment-variables",
"github-actions",
"deployment/preview-branches",
"deployment/atomic-deployment",
{
"group": "Deployment integrations",
Expand Down