[Dev]: Dev<->Master

[satoshiotomakan]

Description

This PR introduces significant changes for C++ to Rust migration in Wallet Core:

1. A PrivateKey can no longer be constructed without a specific curve. This curve is then used for all signing calls.
2. PrivateKey and PublicKey implementations have been migrated from TrezorCrypto to Rust via FFIs
3. Zilliqa schnorr has been implemented in Rust here
4. PrivateKey/PublicKey validations have been made more robust
5. Scrypt, PBKDF2 and AES CTR/CBC have been migrated to Rust
6. Mnemonic creation/validations have been migrated to Rust
   a. Uses bip39 crated with version 2.1.0
7. Key derivation is being migrated to Rust
   a. Uses bip32with version 0.5.3
   b. Uses ed25519-bip32 with version 0.4.1

Progress

• [BreakingChange]: Migrates FFI Tests to Private Key V2 APIs #4333
• Migrates PrivateKey and PublicKey implementation to Rust #4347
• Migrates scrypt.c to Rust #4366
• Migrates pbkdf2.c to rust #4367
• Replaces aeskey.c with Rust implementation via FFI #4377
• Replaces bip39.c with Rust implementation via FFI #4384
• Migrates Key derivation to Rust #4395
• Remove trezor crypto #4404

Breaking changes

• PrivateKey construction now requires a curve to be provided.

TW_EXPORT_STATIC_METHOD
- struct TWPrivateKey* _Nullable TWPrivateKeyCreateWithData(TWData* _Nonnull data);
+ struct TWPrivateKey* _Nullable TWPrivateKeyCreateWithData(TWData* _Nonnull data, enum TWCurve curve);

• Signing APIs no longer require a curve. The one provided at the time of construction is used instead.

TW_EXPORT_METHOD
- TWData* _Nullable TWPrivateKeySign(struct TWPrivateKey* _Nonnull pk, TWData* _Nonnull digest, enum TWCurve curve);
+ TWData* _Nullable TWPrivateKeySign(struct TWPrivateKey* _Nonnull pk, TWData* _Nonnull digest);

• A new curve type TWCurveZILLIQASchnorr has been introduced. Accordingly, the special APIs for zilliqa signing and verification have been removed. The standard APIs can be used instead with the new curve.

enum TWCurve {
+ TWCurveZILLIQASchnorr
}

enum TWPublicKeyType {
+ TWPublicKeyTypeZILLIQASchnorr = 10,
}

- TW_EXPORT_METHOD
- TWData* _Nullable TWPrivateKeySignZilliqaSchnorr(struct TWPrivateKey* _Nonnull pk, TWData* _Nonnull message);

- TW_EXPORT_METHOD
- bool TWPublicKeyVerifyZilliqaSchnorr(struct TWPublicKey *_Nonnull pk, TWData *_Nonnull signature, TWData *_Nonnull message);

• Zilliqa schnorr pubkey can be retrived from a private key similar to other APIs:

+ TW_EXPORT_METHOD
+ struct TWPublicKey *_Nonnull TWPrivateKeyGetPublicKeyZilliqaSchnorr(struct TWPrivateKey *_Nonnull pk);

• isValid checks for both PrivateKey and PublicKey have been made stricter by ensuring that they can actually be constructed from the provided data.
• If invalid data is still provided at the construction of PrivateKey/PublicKey, an exception is now thrown.
• TWHDWalletGetMasterKey now returns a nullable private key.

/// \return Corresponding private key. Returns null for `TWCurveED25519ExtendedCardano`.
TW_EXPORT_METHOD
- struct TWPrivateKey* _Nonnull TWHDWalletGetMasterKey(struct TWHDWallet* _Nonnull wallet, enum TWCurve curve);
+ struct TWPrivateKey* _Nullable TWHDWalletGetMasterKey(struct TWHDWallet* _Nonnull wallet, enum TWCurve curve);

• TWPBKDF2HmacSha256 now takes iterations and dkLen as int32_t:

TW_EXPORT_STATIC_METHOD
- TWData *_Nullable TWPBKDF2HmacSha256(TWData *_Nonnull password, TWData *_Nonnull salt, unt32_t iterations, unt32_t dkLen)
+ TWData *_Nullable TWPBKDF2HmacSha256(TWData *_Nonnull password, TWData *_Nonnull salt, int32_t iterations, int32_t dkLen)

• TWPBKDF2HmacSha512 now takes iterations and dkLen as int32_t:

TW_EXPORT_STATIC_METHOD
- TWData *_Nullable TWPBKDF2HmacSha512(TWData *_Nonnull password, TWData *_Nonnull salt, unt32_t iterations, unt32_t dkLen)
+ TWData *_Nullable TWPBKDF2HmacSha512(TWData *_Nonnull password, TWData *_Nonnull salt, int32_t iterations, int32_t dkLen)

[github-actions]

Binary size comparison

➡️ aarch64-apple-ios:

- 14.33 MB
+ 15.25 MB 	 +937 KB

➡️ aarch64-apple-ios-sim:

- 14.33 MB
+ 15.25 MB 	 +938 KB

➡️ aarch64-linux-android:

- 18.76 MB
+ 20.10 MB 	 +1373 KB

➡️ armv7-linux-androideabi:

- 16.18 MB
+ 17.31 MB 	 +1153 KB

➡️ wasm32-unknown-emscripten:

- 13.67 MB
+ 14.85 MB 	 +1207 KB