RISCV PORT

.gitignore

@@ -388,3 +388,8 @@ $RECYCLE.BIN/
 *.lnk
 
 # End of https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/vim,visualstudiocode,go,intellij+all,windows,linux,macos,python
+
+
+/results
+/finalTests
+/numCyclesTest

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,28 @@
 [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
 
+# vSwarm-RISCV Serverless Benchmarking Suite
+This fork of the original repository contains a port of the benchmark suite to the RISC-V ISA. This work has been developed within the framework of the Vitamin-V project (Horizon Europe 101093062) 2023-2025. Our goal was to remain as close as possible to the structure and implementation of the original repository in order to preserve consistency and comparability. In addition, we provide the [riscv-perf-client](./tools/riscv-perf-client), which enables manual compilation of the client responsible for sending requests to the containers. Furthermore, we also provide two Python scripts: one for executing the functions that were ported, and another for parsing the results and generating a tab-separated .txt file suitable for direct import into spreadsheet software.
+
+If you use this repo, please also cite our IISWC 2025 short paper:
+
+```
+@inproceedings {Pournaras:2025,
+author = { Pournaras, Georgios and Karakostas, Vasileios and Papadimitriou, George and Gizopoulos, Dimitris },
+booktitle = { 2025 IEEE International Symposium on Workload Characterization (IISWC) },
+title = {{ Benchmarking Support for RISC-V CPUs in Serverless Computing }},
+year = {2025},
+volume = {},
+ISSN = {},
+pages = {520-523},
+keywords = {Bridges;Microarchitecture;Runtime;Operating systems;Serverless computing;Computer architecture;Benchmark testing;Market research;Energy efficiency;Optimization},
+doi = {10.1109/IISWC66894.2025.00050},
+url = {https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/IISWC66894.2025.00050},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
+month =Oct}
+```
+
+
 
 # vSwarm - Serverless Benchmarking Suite
 

benchmarks/aes/Makefile

@@ -23,9 +23,18 @@
 
 clean: clean-proto
 
+DOCKER_HUB_ACCOUNT=caldiuoa
 
 ROOT = ../../
 
+ARCH := $(shell uname -m)
+
+ifeq ($(ARCH),riscv64)
+    DOCKERFILE := docker/riscv.Dockerfile
+else
+    DOCKERFILE := docker/Dockerfile
+endif
+
 FUNCTIONS = aes-python aes-nodejs aes-go
 ALL_IMAGES = $(addsuffix -image, $(FUNCTIONS))
 ALL_LAMBDA_IMAGES = $(addsuffix -lambda-image, $(FUNCTIONS))
@@ -41,27 +50,29 @@ all-image: $(ALL_IMAGES)
 
 all-lambda-image: $(ALL_LAMBDA_IMAGES)
 
-aes-python-image: docker/Dockerfile python/server.py
+
+
+aes-python-image: $(DOCKERFILE) python/server.py
 	DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker buildx build \
-	--tag vhiveease/aes-python:latest \
+	--tag $(DOCKER_HUB_ACCOUNT)/aes-python:latest \
 	--target aesPython \
-	-f docker/Dockerfile \
+	-f $(DOCKERFILE) \
 	$(ROOT) --load
 
 
-aes-nodejs-image: docker/Dockerfile nodejs/server.js
+aes-nodejs-image: $(DOCKERFILE) nodejs/server.js
 	DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker buildx build --progress=plain \
-	--tag vhiveease/aes-nodejs:latest \
+	--tag $(DOCKER_HUB_ACCOUNT)/aes-nodejs:latest \
 	--target aesNodeJS \
-	-f docker/Dockerfile \
+	-f $(DOCKERFILE) \
 	$(ROOT) --load
 
 
-aes-go-image: docker/Dockerfile go/server.go
+aes-go-image: $(DOCKERFILE) go/server.go
 	DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker buildx build \
-	--tag vhiveease/aes-go:latest \
+	--tag $(DOCKER_HUB_ACCOUNT)/aes-go:latest \
 	--target aesGo \
-	-f docker/Dockerfile \
+	-f $(DOCKERFILE) \
 	$(ROOT) --load
 
 
@@ -91,7 +102,7 @@ aes-go-lambda-image: docker/Dockerfile.Lambda go/server.go
 ## Push images
 
 push-%: %-image
-	docker push docker.io/vhiveease/$(subst push-,,$@):latest
+	docker push docker.io/$(DOCKER_HUB_ACCOUNT)/$(subst push-,,$@):latest
 
 push-%-lambda: %-lambda-image
 	aws ecr get-login-password --region $(AWS_REGION) | \
@@ -105,7 +116,7 @@ push: $(addprefix push-, $(FUNCTIONS)) $(addprefix push-, $(addsuffix -lambda, $
 ## Pull images from docker hub
 
 pull-%:
-	docker pull docker.io/vhiveease/$(subst pull-,,$@):latest
+	docker pull docker.io/$(DOCKER_HUB_ACCOUNT)/$(subst pull-,,$@):latest
 
 pull-%-lambda:
 	docker pull $(AWS_ACCOUNT_ID).dkr.ecr.$(AWS_REGION).amazonaws.com/$(subst pull-,,$@):latest

benchmarks/aes/docker/riscv.Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# MIT License
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2022 David Schall and EASE lab
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+# #---------- PYTHON -----------#
+# # First stage (Builder):
+# # Install gRPC and all other dependencies
+
+
+# docker build    --tag caldiuoa/aes-python:riscv64_noble   --target aesPython   -f ./docker/Dockerfile   ../../
+# docker push caldiuoa/aes-python:riscv64_noble
+FROM --platform=riscv64   caldiuoa/python-base:3.10-grpc-only-1.71 as aesPythonBuilder
+
+WORKDIR /py
+COPY ./benchmarks/aes/python/requirements/requirements-riscv.txt ./requirements.txt
+RUN pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+COPY ./utils/tracing/python/tracing.py ./
+COPY ./benchmarks/aes/python/server.py ./
+# RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libc-ares2 libabsl-dev  libprotobuf23 
+ADD https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vhive-serverless/vSwarm-proto/v0.3.0/proto/aes/aes_pb2_grpc.py ./
+ADD https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vhive-serverless/vSwarm-proto/v0.3.0/proto/aes/aes_pb2.py ./proto/aes/
+
+# # Second stage (Runner):
+FROM --platform=riscv64 caldiuoa/python-base:3.10-runner as aesPython
+# FROM cartesi/python:3.12-slim-noble  as aesPython
+COPY --from=aesPythonBuilder /root/.local /root/.local
+COPY --from=aesPythonBuilder /py /app
+COPY --from=aesPythonBuilder /usr/lib/riscv64-linux-gnu/libatomic.so* /usr/lib/riscv64-linux-gnu/
+
+WORKDIR /app
+ENV PATH=/root/.local/bin:$PATH
+ENV LD_PRELOAD /usr/lib/riscv64-linux-gnu/libatomic.so.1
+ENTRYPOINT [ "python", "/app/server.py" ]
+
+
+#---------- GoLang -----------#
+# First stage (Builder):
+FROM  --platform=riscv64  caldiuoa/go-base:1.21-riscv64 AS aesGoBuilder 
+USER root
+WORKDIR /app/app/
+RUN  apk add git ca-certificates
+
+COPY ./utils/tracing/go ../../utils/tracing/go
+COPY ./benchmarks/aes/go/go.mod ./
+COPY ./benchmarks/aes/go/go.sum ./
+COPY ./benchmarks/aes/go/server.go ./
+
+RUN go mod tidy
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOARCH=riscv64 GOOS=linux go build -a -ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -o ./server server.go
+
+# Second stage (Runner):
+FROM  scratch as aesGo
+
+WORKDIR /app/
+COPY --from=aesGoBuilder /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/
+COPY --from=aesGoBuilder /app/app/server .
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/app/server" ]
+
+
+#---------- NodeJS -----------#
+# First stage (Builder):
+FROM caldiuoa/node-base:jammy-builder AS aesNodeJSBuild
+WORKDIR /app/
+
+COPY ./utils/tracing/nodejs ./utils/tracing/nodejs
+COPY ./benchmarks/aes/nodejs/package.json ./
+RUN npm set progress=false && npm config set depth 0
+RUN npm install --only=production
+
+COPY ./benchmarks/aes/nodejs/server.js ./
+ADD https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vhive-serverless/vSwarm-proto/v0.3.0/proto/aes/aes.proto ./
+
+# Second stage (Runner):
+FROM caldiuoa/node-base:alpine-runner AS aesNodeJS
+WORKDIR /app/
+COPY --from=aesNodeJSBuild /app/ .
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "node", "server.js" ]
+
+EXPOSE 50051
+
+
+

benchmarks/aes/python/requirements/requirements-riscv.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+opentelemetry-api==1.3.0
+opentelemetry-exporter-zipkin==1.3.0
+opentelemetry-exporter-zipkin-json==1.3.0
+opentelemetry-exporter-zipkin-proto-http==1.3.0
+opentelemetry-instrumentation==0.22b0
+opentelemetry-instrumentation-grpc==0.22b0
+opentelemetry-sdk==1.3.0
+opentelemetry-semantic-conventions==0.22b0
+pyaes==1.6.1

tools/relay/Makefile → benchmarks/aes/yamls/docker-compose/dc-aes-go-riscv.yaml

@@ -20,27 +20,25 @@
 # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 # SOFTWARE.
 
-
-ROOT = ../../
-
-all: relay relay-docker
-
-relay:
-	go mod tidy
-	go build -v -o ./server github.com/vhive-serverless/vSwarm/tools/relay
-
-relay-docker:
-	DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 \
-	docker build \
-	--tag vhiveease/relay:latest \
-	--target relay \
-	-f Dockerfile \
-	$(ROOT)
-
-## Push images
-push:
-	docker push docker.io/vhiveease/relay:latest
-
-## Pull images from docker hub
-pull:
-	docker pull docker.io/vhiveease/relay:latest
+version: "3.9"
+services:
+  aes-go:
+    image: caldiuoa/aes-go:latest
+    container_name: aes-go
+    entrypoint:
+      - /app/server
+      - --addr=0.0.0.0:50051
+    ports:
+      - target: 50051
+
+  relay:
+    image: caldiuoa/relay:latest
+    entrypoint:
+      - /app/server
+      - --addr=0.0.0.0:50000
+      - --function-endpoint-url=aes-go
+      - --function-endpoint-port=50051
+      - --function-name=aes-go
+    ports:
+        - published: 50000
+          target: 50000

benchmarks/aes/yamls/docker-compose/dc-aes-nodejs-riscv copy.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# MIT License
+
+# Copyright (c) 2022 EASE lab
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+version: "3.9"
+services:
+  aes-nodejs:
+    image: caldiuoa/aes-nodejs:latest
+    container_name: aes-nodejs
+    entrypoint:
+      - node
+      - server.js
+      - --addr=0.0.0.0
+      - --port=50051
+    ports:
+      - target: 50051
+
+  relay:
+    image: caldiuoa/relay:latest
+    entrypoint:
+      - /app/server
+      - --addr=0.0.0.0:50000
+      - --function-endpoint-url=aes-nodejs
+      - --function-endpoint-port=50051
+      - --function-name=aes-nodejs
+    ports:
+        - published: 50000
+          target: 50000

benchmarks/aes/yamls/docker-compose/dc-aes-nodejs-riscv.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# MIT License
+
+# Copyright (c) 2022 EASE lab
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+version: "3.9"
+services:
+  aes-nodejs:
+    image: caldiuoa/aes-nodejs:latest
+    container_name: aes-nodejs
+    entrypoint:
+      - node
+      - server.js
+      - --addr=0.0.0.0
+      - --port=50051
+    ports:
+      - target: 50051
+
+  relay:
+    image: caldiuoa/relay:latest
+    entrypoint:
+      - /app/server
+      - --addr=0.0.0.0:50000
+      - --function-endpoint-url=aes-nodejs
+      - --function-endpoint-port=50051
+      - --function-name=aes-nodejs
+    ports:
+        - published: 50000
+          target: 50000