perf(plugin-dts): require typescript to improve startup performance

packages/plugin-dts/src/index.ts

@@ -3,14 +3,16 @@ import { dirname, extname, join } from 'node:path';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import { logger, type RsbuildConfig, type RsbuildPlugin } from '@rsbuild/core';
 import color from 'picocolors';
-import ts from 'typescript';
+import type { ParsedCommandLine } from 'typescript';
+
 import {
   cleanDtsFiles,
   cleanTsBuildInfoFile,
   clearTempDeclarationDir,
   getDtsEmitPath,
   loadTsconfig,
   processSourceEntry,
+  ts,
   warnIfOutside,
 } from './utils';
 
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ export type DtsGenOptions = Omit<PluginDtsOptions, 'bundle'> & {
   dtsEmitPath: string;
   build?: boolean;
   tsconfigPath: string;
-  tsConfigResult: ts.ParsedCommandLine;
+  tsConfigResult: ParsedCommandLine;
   userExternals?: NonNullable<RsbuildConfig['output']>['externals'];
   apiExtractorOptions?: ApiExtractorOptions;
 };

packages/plugin-dts/src/tsc.ts

@@ -1,17 +1,27 @@
 import { logger } from '@rsbuild/core';
 import color from 'picocolors';
-import ts from 'typescript';
+import type {
+  CompilerHost,
+  CompilerOptions,
+  Diagnostic,
+  FormatDiagnosticsHost,
+  ParsedCommandLine,
+  Program,
+  System,
+  WatchStatusReporter,
+} from 'typescript';
 import type { DtsRedirect } from './index';
 import {
   getTimeCost,
   processDtsFiles,
   renameDtsFile,
+  ts,
   updateDeclarationMapContent,
 } from './utils';
 
 const logPrefixTsc = color.dim('[tsc]');
 
-const formatHost: ts.FormatDiagnosticsHost = {
+const formatHost: FormatDiagnosticsHost = {
   getCanonicalFileName: (path) => path,
   getCurrentDirectory: ts.sys.getCurrentDirectory.bind(ts.sys),
   getNewLine: () => ts.sys.newLine,
@@ -21,7 +31,7 @@ export type EmitDtsOptions = {
   name: string;
   cwd: string;
   configPath: string;
-  tsConfigResult: ts.ParsedCommandLine;
+  tsConfigResult: ParsedCommandLine;
   declarationDir: string;
   dtsExtension: string;
   rootDir: string;
@@ -32,7 +42,7 @@ export type EmitDtsOptions = {
 };
 
 async function handleDiagnosticsAndProcessFiles(
-  diagnostics: readonly ts.Diagnostic[],
+  diagnostics: readonly Diagnostic[],
   configPath: string,
   bundle: boolean,
   declarationDir: string,
@@ -117,17 +127,17 @@ export async function emitDtsTsc(
 
   const createProgram = ts.createSemanticDiagnosticsBuilderProgram;
 
-  const reportDiagnostic = (diagnostic: ts.Diagnostic) => {
+  const reportDiagnostic = (diagnostic: Diagnostic) => {
     logger.error(
       logPrefixTsc,
       ts.formatDiagnosticsWithColorAndContext([diagnostic], formatHost),
     );
   };
 
-  const reportWatchStatusChanged: ts.WatchStatusReporter = async (
-    diagnostic: ts.Diagnostic,
+  const reportWatchStatusChanged: WatchStatusReporter = async (
+    diagnostic: Diagnostic,
     _newLine: string,
-    _options: ts.CompilerOptions,
+    _options: CompilerOptions,
     errorCount?: number,
   ) => {
     const message = `${ts.flattenDiagnosticMessageText(
@@ -179,7 +189,7 @@ export async function emitDtsTsc(
     }
   };
 
-  const system: ts.System = {
+  const system: System = {
     ...ts.sys,
     writeFile: (fileName, contents, writeByteOrderMark) => {
       const newFileName = renameDtsFile(fileName, dtsExtension, bundle);
@@ -198,9 +208,8 @@ export async function emitDtsTsc(
   if (!isWatch) {
     // normal build - npx tsc
     if (!build && !compilerOptions.composite) {
-      const originHost: ts.CompilerHost =
-        ts.createCompilerHost(compilerOptions);
-      const host: ts.CompilerHost = {
+      const originHost: CompilerHost = ts.createCompilerHost(compilerOptions);
+      const host: CompilerHost = {
         ...originHost,
         writeFile: (
           fileName,
@@ -227,7 +236,7 @@ export async function emitDtsTsc(
         },
       };
 
-      const program: ts.Program = ts.createProgram({
+      const program: Program = ts.createProgram({
         rootNames: fileNames,
         options: compilerOptions,
         projectReferences,
@@ -257,9 +266,9 @@ export async function emitDtsTsc(
       );
     } else if (!build && compilerOptions.composite) {
       // incremental build with composite true - npx tsc
-      const originHost: ts.CompilerHost =
+      const originHost: CompilerHost =
         ts.createIncrementalCompilerHost(compilerOptions);
-      const host: ts.CompilerHost = {
+      const host: CompilerHost = {
         ...originHost,
         writeFile: (
           fileName,
@@ -296,7 +305,7 @@ export async function emitDtsTsc(
         createProgram,
       });
 
-      const allDiagnostics: ts.Diagnostic[] = [];
+      const allDiagnostics: Diagnostic[] = [];
       allDiagnostics.push(
         ...program.getConfigFileParsingDiagnostics(),
         ...program.getSyntacticDiagnostics(),

packages/plugin-dts/src/utils.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import fs from 'node:fs';
 import fsP from 'node:fs/promises';
-
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
 import { platform } from 'node:os';
 import path, {
   basename,
@@ -12,15 +12,32 @@ import path, {
   relative,
   resolve,
 } from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import { type NapiConfig, parseAsync } from '@ast-grep/napi';
 import { logger, type RsbuildConfig } from '@rsbuild/core';
 import MagicString from 'magic-string';
 import color from 'picocolors';
 import { convertPathToPattern, glob } from 'tinyglobby';
 import { createMatchPath, loadConfig, type MatchPath } from 'tsconfig-paths';
-import ts from 'typescript';
+import type {
+  CompilerOptions,
+  Diagnostic,
+  ParsedCommandLine,
+} from 'typescript';
 import type { DtsEntry, DtsRedirect } from './index';
 
+const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
+const require = createRequire(__filename);
+
+/**
+ * Currently, typescript only provides a CJS bundle, so we use require to load it
+ * for better startup performance. If we use `import ts from 'typescript'`,
+ * Node.js will use `cjs-module-lexer` to parse it, which slows down startup time.
+ */
+const ts = require('typescript') as typeof import('typescript');
+
+export { ts };
+
 const JS_EXTENSIONS: string[] = [
   'js',
   'mjs',
@@ -40,7 +57,7 @@ export const JS_EXTENSIONS_PATTERN: RegExp = new RegExp(
   `\\.(${JS_EXTENSIONS.join('|')})$`,
 );
 
-export function loadTsconfig(tsconfigPath: string): ts.ParsedCommandLine {
+export function loadTsconfig(tsconfigPath: string): ParsedCommandLine {
   const configFile = ts.readConfigFile(
     tsconfigPath,
     ts.sys.readFile.bind(ts.sys),
@@ -139,10 +156,7 @@ export async function clearTempDeclarationDir(cwd: string): Promise<void> {
   await emptyDir(dirPath);
 }
 
-export function getFileLoc(
-  diagnostic: ts.Diagnostic,
-  configPath: string,
-): string {
+export function getFileLoc(diagnostic: Diagnostic, configPath: string): string {
   if (diagnostic.file) {
     const { line, character } = ts.getLineAndCharacterOfPosition(
       diagnostic.file,
@@ -605,7 +619,7 @@ export async function cleanDtsFiles(dir: string): Promise<void> {
 
 export async function cleanTsBuildInfoFile(
   tsconfigPath: string,
-  compilerOptions: ts.CompilerOptions,
+  compilerOptions: CompilerOptions,
 ): Promise<void> {
   const tsconfigDir = dirname(tsconfigPath);
   const { outDir, rootDir, tsBuildInfoFile } = compilerOptions;