Fix address validation for manually entered orders

changelog.txt

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 * Dev - Implements WooCommerce constants for the tax statuses
 * Fix - Ensure all Javascript strings use the correct text domain for translation
 * Tweak - Use more specific selector in express checkout e2e tests
+* Fix - Relax customer validation that was preventing payments from the pay for order page
 
 = 9.8.0 - 2025-08-11 =
 * Add - Adds the current setting value for the Optimized Checkout to the Stripe System Status Report data

includes/class-wc-stripe-customer.php

@@ -10,6 +10,24 @@
  */
 class WC_Stripe_Customer {
 
+	/**
+	 * Constant for the customer context when adding a payment method.
+	 */
+	public const CUSTOMER_CONTEXT_ADD_PAYMENT_METHOD = 'add_payment_method';
+
+	/**
+	 * Constant for the customer context when paying for an order via the "Pay for Order" page.
+	 */
+	public const CUSTOMER_CONTEXT_PAY_FOR_ORDER = 'pay_for_order';
+
+	/**
+	 * Constants for the customer contexts where minimal billing details are permitted.
+	 */
+	public const MINIMAL_BILLING_DETAILS_CONTEXTS = [
+		self::CUSTOMER_CONTEXT_ADD_PAYMENT_METHOD,
+		self::CUSTOMER_CONTEXT_PAY_FOR_ORDER,
+	];
+
 	/**
 	 * String prefix for Stripe payment methods request transient.
 	 */
@@ -209,19 +227,19 @@ protected function generate_customer_request( $args = [] ) {
 	/**
 	 * Validate that we have valid data before we try to create a customer.
 	 *
-	 * @param array $create_customer_request
-	 * @param bool  $is_add_payment_method_page
+	 * @param array       $create_customer_request The base data to build the customer request.
+	 * @param null|string $current_context         Flag to indicate whether we are in a context where limited details are permitted.
 	 *
 	 * @throws WC_Stripe_Exception
 	 */
-	private function validate_create_customer_request( $create_customer_request, $is_add_payment_method_page = false ) {
+	private function validate_create_customer_request( $create_customer_request, ?string $current_context = null ) {
 		/**
 		 * Filters the required customer fields when creating a customer in Stripe.
 		 *
 		 * @since 9.7.0
-		 * @param array $required_fields The required customer fields as derived from the required billing fields in checkout.
+		 * @param array $required_fields The required customer fields as derived from the required billing fields in checkout. In some contexts, like adding a payment method, we allow minimal details to be provided.
 		 */
-		$required_fields = apply_filters( 'wc_stripe_create_customer_required_fields', $this->get_create_customer_required_fields( $is_add_payment_method_page ) );
+		$required_fields = apply_filters( 'wc_stripe_create_customer_required_fields', $this->get_create_customer_required_fields( $current_context ) );
 
 		foreach ( $required_fields as $field => $field_requirements ) {
 			if ( true === $field_requirements ) {
@@ -258,13 +276,12 @@ private function validate_create_customer_request( $create_customer_request, $is
 	/**
 	 * Get the list of required fields for the create customer request.
 	 *
-	 * @param bool $is_add_payment_method_page
+	 * @param string|null $current_context The context we are creating the customer in.
 	 *
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	private function get_create_customer_required_fields( $is_add_payment_method_page = false ) {
-		// If we are on the add payment method page, we need to check just for the email field.
-		if ( $is_add_payment_method_page ) {
+	private function get_create_customer_required_fields( ?string $current_context = null ) {
+		if ( in_array( $current_context, self::MINIMAL_BILLING_DETAILS_CONTEXTS, true ) ) {
 			return [
 				'email' => true,
 			];
@@ -422,19 +439,22 @@ public function get_existing_customer( $email, $name ) {
 	 * Create a customer via API.
 	 *
 	 * @param array $args
-	 * @param bool  $is_add_payment_method_page Whether the request is for the add payment method page.
+	 * @param string|null $current_context The context we are creating the customer in.
 	 * @return WP_Error|int
 	 *
 	 * @throws WC_Stripe_Exception
 	 */
-	public function create_customer( $args = [], $is_add_payment_method_page = false ) {
+	public function create_customer( $args = [], $current_context = null ) {
 		$args = $this->generate_customer_request( $args );
 
 		// For guest users, check if a customer already exists with the same email and name in Stripe account before creating a new one.
 		if ( ! $this->get_id() && 0 === $this->get_user_id() && ! empty( $args['email'] ) && ! empty( $args['name'] ) ) {
 			$response = $this->get_existing_customer( $args['email'], $args['name'] );
 		}
 
+		// $current_context was initially introduced as a boolean flag, so check for old callers.
+		$current_context = $this->normalize_current_context( $current_context );
+
 		if ( empty( $response ) ) {
 			/**
 			 * Filters the arguments used to create a customer.
@@ -445,7 +465,7 @@ public function create_customer( $args = [], $is_add_payment_method_page = false
 			 */
 			$create_customer_args = apply_filters( 'wc_stripe_create_customer_args', $args );
 
-			$this->validate_create_customer_request( $create_customer_args, $is_add_payment_method_page );
+			$this->validate_create_customer_request( $create_customer_args, $current_context );
 
 			$response = WC_Stripe_API::request( $create_customer_args, 'customers' );
 		} else {
@@ -523,19 +543,45 @@ public function update_customer( $args = [], $is_retry = false ) {
 	 * Updates existing Stripe customer or creates new customer for User through API.
 	 *
 	 * @param array $args     Additional arguments for the request (optional).
+	 * @param string|null $current_context The context we are creating the customer in.
 	 *
 	 * @return string Customer ID
 	 *
 	 * @throws WC_Stripe_Exception
 	 */
-	public function update_or_create_customer( $args = [], $is_add_payment_method_page = false ) {
+	public function update_or_create_customer( $args = [], $current_context = null ) {
 		if ( empty( $this->get_id() ) ) {
-			return $this->recreate_customer( $args, $is_add_payment_method_page );
+			// $current_context was initially introduced as a boolean flag, so check for old callers.
+			$current_context = $this->normalize_current_context( $current_context );
+
+			return $this->recreate_customer( $args, $current_context );
 		} else {
 			return $this->update_customer( $args );
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Normalize the current context to a string, as the argument was initially introduced as a boolean flag.
+	 *
+	 * @param string|bool|null $current_context The current context.
+	 * @return string|null The normalized context.
+	 */
+	private function normalize_current_context( $current_context ): ?string {
+		if ( null === $current_context ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		if ( is_bool( $current_context ) ) {
+			return $current_context ? self::CUSTOMER_CONTEXT_ADD_PAYMENT_METHOD : null;
+		}
+
+		if ( is_string( $current_context ) ) {
+			return $current_context;
+		}
+
+		return null;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Checks to see if error is of invalid request
 	 * error and it is no such customer.
@@ -978,13 +1024,13 @@ public function delete_id_from_meta() {
 	 * Recreates the customer for this user.
 	 *
 	 * @param array $args Additional arguments for the request (optional).
-	 * @param bool  $is_add_payment_method_page Whether the request is for the add payment method page.
+	 * @param string|null $current_context The context we are creating the customer in.
 	 *
 	 * @return string ID of the new Customer object.
 	 */
-	private function recreate_customer( $args = [], $is_add_payment_method_page = false ) {
+	private function recreate_customer( $args = [], ?string $current_context = null ) {
 		$this->delete_id_from_meta();
-		return $this->create_customer( $args, $is_add_payment_method_page );
+		return $this->create_customer( $args, $current_context );
 	}
 
 	/**

includes/class-wc-stripe-intent-controller.php

@@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@ public function create_and_confirm_setup_intent_ajax() {
 			// Manually create the payment information array to create & confirm the setup intent.
 			$payment_information = [
 				'payment_method'        => $payment_method,
-				'customer'              => $customer->update_or_create_customer( [], true ),
+				'customer'              => $customer->update_or_create_customer( [], WC_Stripe_Customer::CUSTOMER_CONTEXT_ADD_PAYMENT_METHOD ),
 				'selected_payment_type' => $payment_type,
 				'return_url'            => wc_get_account_endpoint_url( 'payment-methods' ),
 				'use_stripe_sdk'        => 'true', // We want the user to complete the next steps via the JS elements. ref https://docs.stripe.com/api/setup_intents/create#create_setup_intent-use_stripe_sdk

includes/payment-methods/class-wc-stripe-upe-payment-gateway.php

@@ -2858,10 +2858,12 @@ private function get_customer_id_for_order( WC_Order $order ): string {
 		$user     = $this->get_user_from_order( $order );
 		$customer = new WC_Stripe_Customer( $user->ID );
 
+		$current_context = $this->is_valid_pay_for_order_endpoint() ? WC_Stripe_Customer::CUSTOMER_CONTEXT_PAY_FOR_ORDER : null;
+
 		// Pass the order object so we can retrieve billing details
 		// in payment flows where it is not present in the request.
 		$args = [ 'order' => $order ];
-		return $customer->update_or_create_customer( $args );
+		return $customer->update_or_create_customer( $args, $current_context );
 	}
 
 	/**

readme.txt

@@ -117,5 +117,6 @@ If you get stuck, you can ask for help in the [Plugin Forum](https://wordpress.o
 * Dev - Implements WooCommerce constants for the tax statuses
 * Fix - Ensure all Javascript strings use the correct text domain for translation
 * Tweak - Use more specific selector in express checkout e2e tests
+* Fix - Relax customer validation that was preventing payments from the pay for order page
 
 [See changelog for full details across versions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/woocommerce/woocommerce-gateway-stripe/trunk/changelog.txt).

tests/phpunit/WC_Stripe_Customer_Test.php

@@ -98,21 +98,61 @@ public function provide_test_validate_create_customer_request_cases(): array {
 				'expected_exception_message' => 'missing_required_customer_field: address->country',
 				'expected_exception_string'  => 'Missing required customer field: address->country',
 			],
-			'add payment method page, all fields present and required, no overrides' => [
+			'add payment method page with boolean, all fields present and required, no overrides' => [
 				'billing_fields'             => [], // only email is required
 				'woo_billing_fields'         => null,
 				'stripe_billing_fields'      => null,
 				'expected_exception_message' => null,
 				'expected_exception_string'  => null,
-				'is_add_payment_method_page' => true,
+				'current_context'            => true,
 			],
-			'add payment method page, email is empty string' => [
+			'add payment method page with context, all fields present and required, no overrides' => [
+				'billing_fields'             => [], // only email is required
+				'woo_billing_fields'         => null,
+				'stripe_billing_fields'      => null,
+				'expected_exception_message' => null,
+				'expected_exception_string'  => null,
+				'current_context'            => \WC_Stripe_Customer::CUSTOMER_CONTEXT_ADD_PAYMENT_METHOD,
+			],
+			'add payment method page with boolean, email is empty string' => [
+				'billing_fields'             => [ 'email' => '' ],
+				'woo_billing_fields'         => null,
+				'stripe_billing_fields'      => null,
+				'expected_exception_message' => 'missing_required_customer_field: email',
+				'expected_exception_string'  => 'Missing required customer field: email',
+				'current_context'            => true,
+			],
+			'add payment method page with context, email is empty string' => [
+				'billing_fields'             => [ 'email' => '' ],
+				'woo_billing_fields'         => null,
+				'stripe_billing_fields'      => null,
+				'expected_exception_message' => 'missing_required_customer_field: email',
+				'expected_exception_string'  => 'Missing required customer field: email',
+				'current_context'            => \WC_Stripe_Customer::CUSTOMER_CONTEXT_ADD_PAYMENT_METHOD,
+			],
+			'pay for order page, only email present and required, no overrides' => [
+				'billing_fields'             => [], // only email is required
+				'woo_billing_fields'         => null,
+				'stripe_billing_fields'      => null,
+				'expected_exception_message' => null,
+				'expected_exception_string'  => null,
+				'current_context'            => \WC_Stripe_Customer::CUSTOMER_CONTEXT_PAY_FOR_ORDER,
+			],
+			'pay for order page, only email is empty string' => [
 				'billing_fields'             => [ 'email' => '' ],
 				'woo_billing_fields'         => null,
 				'stripe_billing_fields'      => null,
 				'expected_exception_message' => 'missing_required_customer_field: email',
 				'expected_exception_string'  => 'Missing required customer field: email',
-				'is_add_payment_method_page' => true,
+				'current_context'            => \WC_Stripe_Customer::CUSTOMER_CONTEXT_PAY_FOR_ORDER,
+			],
+			'all fields present and required, no overrides, context is false' => [
+				'billing_fields'             => [],
+				'woo_billing_fields'         => null,
+				'stripe_billing_fields'      => null,
+				'expected_exception_message' => null,
+				'expected_exception_string'  => null,
+				'current_context'            => false,
 			],
 		];
 	}
@@ -126,9 +166,9 @@ public function test_validate_create_customer_request(
 		?array $stripe_billing_fields = null,
 		?string $expected_exception_message = null,
 		?string $expected_exception_string = null,
-		?bool $is_add_payment_method_page = false
+		$current_context = null
 	) {
-		if ( $is_add_payment_method_page ) {
+		if ( true === $current_context || in_array( $current_context, \WC_Stripe_Customer::MINIMAL_BILLING_DETAILS_CONTEXTS, true ) ) {
 			$default_billing_data = [
 				'email'      => '[email protected]',
 				'first_name' => '',
@@ -278,7 +318,7 @@ public function test_validate_create_customer_request(
 		}
 
 		try {
-			$customer->create_customer( $args, $is_add_payment_method_page );
+			$customer->create_customer( $args, $current_context );
 		} catch ( \WC_Stripe_Exception $stripe_exception ) {
 			$was_exception_thrown = true;