ci: Add crash retry loop on on-host tests

[oxve]

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🤖 Gemini Suggested Commit Message

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ci: Add crash retry loop for on-host tests

Implement a retry mechanism for on-host tests when the test binary
crashes. If a test binary fails to produce an XML report due to a
crash, the last running test is identified and excluded from
subsequent runs. This allows other tests in the same binary to
proceed and completes the test suite execution for passing tests.

This change improves CI robustness by preventing an entire test shard
from failing due to a single crashing test. It also generates a
filter file for crashed tests, enabling better diagnostics.

Bug: 9161

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