(fix): use typesize on Blosc codec

changes/2962.fix.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Internally use `typesize` constructor parameter for :class:`numcodecs.blosc.Blosc` to improve compression ratios back to the v2-package levels.

docs/user-guide/arrays.rst

@@ -209,8 +209,8 @@ prints additional diagnostics, e.g.::
    Serializer         : BytesCodec(endian=<Endian.little: 'little'>)
    Compressors        : (BloscCodec(typesize=4, cname=<BloscCname.zstd: 'zstd'>, clevel=3, shuffle=<BloscShuffle.bitshuffle: 'bitshuffle'>, blocksize=0),)
    No. bytes          : 400000000 (381.5M)
-   No. bytes stored   : 9696520
-   Storage ratio      : 41.3
+   No. bytes stored   : 3558573
+   Storage ratio      : 112.4
    Chunks Initialized : 100
 
 .. note::

src/zarr/codecs/blosc.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 import numcodecs
 from numcodecs.blosc import Blosc
+from packaging.version import Version
 
 from zarr.abc.codec import BytesBytesCodec
 from zarr.core.buffer.cpu import as_numpy_array_wrapper
@@ -163,6 +164,9 @@ def _blosc_codec(self) -> Blosc:
             "shuffle": map_shuffle_str_to_int[self.shuffle],
             "blocksize": self.blocksize,
         }
+        # See https://github.com/zarr-developers/numcodecs/pull/713
+        if Version(numcodecs.__version__) >= Version("0.16.0"):
+            config_dict["typesize"] = self.typesize
         return Blosc.from_config(config_dict)
 
     async def _decode_single(