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| 1 | +.. zephyr:board:: myra_sip_baseboard |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | +Overview |
| 4 | +******** |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +The Myra SiP Baseboard features Antmicro's **Myra** SiP, which integrates the **STM32G491REI6** MCU, |
| 7 | +128kB FRAM, and FTDI FT231XQ USB to UART converter. The board is equipped with temperature, |
| 8 | +humidity, and pressure sensors, designed to help monitor conditions in server rooms. |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +The sensors are placed on a separate island that is detachable from the main PCB and can be |
| 11 | +installed directly in the required place. It provides local storage for data logging and a battery |
| 12 | +backup for protection against data loss. The board can be used as a building block for PoC solutions |
| 13 | +for monitoring environmental parameters. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +Key features include: |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +- STM32G491REI6 MCU (Cortex-M4, 170 MHz) |
| 18 | +- 128 KB Fujitsu FRAM |
| 19 | +- FTDI FT231XQ USB to UART converter |
| 20 | +- 50 mm x 26.5 mm PCB |
| 21 | +- USB-C Connector for data and power |
| 22 | +- SHT45 temperature + humidity sensor |
| 23 | +- BME280 temperature + humidity + pressure sensor |
| 24 | +- QWIIC connectors for peripheral expansion |
| 25 | +- RTC with battery backup |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +More information about the board can be found on `Antmicro's Open Hardware Portal <https://openhardware.antmicro.com/boards/environment-sensor-sip-baseboard>`_. |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +Hardware |
| 30 | +******** |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +Myra SiP provides the following hardware: |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +- **STM32G491REI6 MCU**: |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + - ARM Cortex-M4 CPU with FPU, up to 170 MHz |
| 37 | + - Clock Sources: |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + - 4 to 48 MHz external crystal oscillator (HSE) |
| 40 | + - 32 kHz crystal oscillator for RTC (LSE) |
| 41 | + - Internal 16 MHz RC (±1%) |
| 42 | + - Internal low-power 32 kHz RC (±5%) |
| 43 | + - 2 PLLs for system clock, USB, audio, ADC |
| 44 | + - RTC: Real-time clock with hardware calendar, alarms, and calibration |
| 45 | + - Timers: |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + - 1x 32-bit timer and 2x 16-bit timers with up to 4x IC/OC/PWM or pulse counter and quadrature |
| 48 | + (incremental) encoder input |
| 49 | + - 3x 16-bit advanced motor control timers with up to 8x PWM channels, dead time generation, |
| 50 | + emergency stop |
| 51 | + - 1x 16-bit timer with 2x IC/OC, one OCN/PWM, dead time generation, emergency stop |
| 52 | + - 2x watchdog timers (independent, window) |
| 53 | + - 2x 16-bit basic timers |
| 54 | + - SysTick timer |
| 55 | + - 1x low-power timer |
| 56 | + - I/Os: Up to 86 fast I/Os, most 5V tolerant |
| 57 | + - Memory: |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + - 512 KB Flash memory with ECC and PCROP protection |
| 60 | + - 96 KB SRAM including 32 KB with hardware parity check |
| 61 | + - Analog peripherals: |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + - 3x 16-bit ADCs with up to 36 channels, hardware oversampling, and resolution up to 16-bit |
| 64 | + - 4x 12-bit DAC channels |
| 65 | + - 4x ultra-fast rail-to-rail analog comparators |
| 66 | + - 4x operational amplifiers with built-in PGA |
| 67 | + - Internal temperature sensor and voltage reference with support for three output voltages |
| 68 | + (2.048 V, 2.5 V, 2.9 V) |
| 69 | + - Communication Interfaces: |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + - 2x FDCAN controllers supporting flexible data rate |
| 72 | + - 3x I2C Fast Mode Plus (1 Mbit/s) with 20 mA current sink, SMBus/PMBus support |
| 73 | + - 5x USART/UART (ISO 7816, LIN, IrDA, modem control) |
| 74 | + - 1x LPUART |
| 75 | + - 3x SPI interfaces (2x with multiplexed half-duplex I²S) |
| 76 | + - 1x SAI (serial audio interface) |
| 77 | + - USB 2.0 full-speed with LPM and BCD support |
| 78 | + - IRTIM (infrared interface) |
| 79 | + - USB Type-C™ / USB Power Delivery (UCPD) |
| 80 | + - Other Peripherals: |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + - 16-channel DMA controller |
| 83 | + - True Random Number Generator (RNG) |
| 84 | + - CRC calculation unit, 96-bit unique ID |
| 85 | + - Development support: SWD, JTAG, Embedded Trace Macrocell™ |
| 86 | + - ECOPACK2® compliant packages |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +- **128 KB Fujitsu MB85RS1MT FRAM**: Local storage for data logging, allowing non-volatile memory storage. |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +- **FTDI FT231XQ USB to UART converter**: Provides a reliable USB to UART interface. |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +More information about STM32G491RE can be found here: |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +- `STM32G491RE on www.st.com`_ |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +Other board's peripherals: |
| 98 | +-------------------------- |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +- USB-C Connector: For data and power. |
| 101 | +- SHT45 sensor: |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + - Relative humidity accuracy: ±1.0% RH |
| 104 | + - Operating humidity range: 0-100% RH |
| 105 | + - Temperature accuracy: ±0.1°C |
| 106 | + - Operating temperature range: -40°C to 125°C |
| 107 | +- BME280 sensor: |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + - Relative humidity accuracy: ±3% RH |
| 110 | + - Temperature accuracy: ±1°C |
| 111 | + - Pressure accuracy: ±1 hPa |
| 112 | + - Operating temperature range: -40°C to 85°C |
| 113 | + - Pressure range: 300-1100 hPa |
| 114 | +- QWIIC connectors: For easy peripheral expansion. |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +Supported Features |
| 117 | +------------------ |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +The Zephyr ``myra_sip_baseboard`` board target supports the following hardware features: |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 122 | +| Interface | Controller | Driver/Component | |
| 123 | ++===========+============+=====================================+ |
| 124 | +| NVIC | on-chip | nested vector interrupt controller | |
| 125 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 126 | +| UART | on-chip | serial port-polling; serial | |
| 127 | +| | | port-interrupt | |
| 128 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 129 | +| PINMUX | on-chip | pinmux | |
| 130 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 131 | +| GPIO | on-chip | gpio | |
| 132 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 133 | +| I2C | on-chip | i2c | |
| 134 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 135 | +| WATCHDOG | on-chip | independent watchdog | |
| 136 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 137 | +| PWM | on-chip | pwm | |
| 138 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 139 | +| ADC | on-chip | adc | |
| 140 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 141 | +| DAC | on-chip | dac controller | |
| 142 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 143 | +| FLASH | on-chip | flash memory | |
| 144 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 145 | +| EEPROM | on-chip | eeprom | |
| 146 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 147 | +| NVS | on-chip | nvs | |
| 148 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 149 | +| COUNTER | on-chip | rtc | |
| 150 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 151 | +| SPI | on-chip | spi | |
| 152 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 153 | +| die-temp | on-chip | die temperature sensor | |
| 154 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 155 | +| FDCAN1 | on-chip | can controller | |
| 156 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 157 | +| RTC | on-chip | rtc | |
| 158 | ++-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +Other hardware features are not yet supported on this Zephyr port. |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +Connections and IOs |
| 163 | +------------------- |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +Antmicro's Myra SiP Baseboard provides the following default pin mappings for peripherals: |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +.. rst-class:: rst-columns |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +- LPUART_1_TX : PA2 |
| 170 | +- LPUART_1_RX : PA3 |
| 171 | +- I2C_1_SCL : PB8 |
| 172 | +- I2C_1_SDA : PB9 |
| 173 | +- SPI_CS2 : PB2 |
| 174 | +- SPI_CS3 : PA7 |
| 175 | +- SPI_2_SCK : PB13 |
| 176 | +- SPI_2_MISO : PB14 |
| 177 | +- SPI_2_MOSI : PB15 |
| 178 | +- PWM_2_CH1 : PA5 |
| 179 | +- USER_PB : PC13 |
| 180 | +- LD2 : PA5 |
| 181 | +- ADC1_IN1 : PA0 |
| 182 | +- DAC1_OUT1 : PA4 |
| 183 | +- USB_MCU_N : PA11 |
| 184 | +- USB_MCU_P : PA12 |
| 185 | +- SWDIO-JMTS : PA13 |
| 186 | +- SWCLK-JTCK : PA14 |
| 187 | +- JTDI : PA15 |
| 188 | +- JTDO : PB3 |
| 189 | +- JTRST : PB4 |
| 190 | +- FRAM_HOLD (ACTIVE LOW) : PB10 |
| 191 | +- FRAM_WP (ACTIVE LOW) : PB11 |
| 192 | +- FRAM_CS (ACTIVE LOW) : PB12 |
| 193 | +- GPIO_PC10 : PC10 |
| 194 | +- GPIO_PC11 : PC11 |
| 195 | +- GPIO_PC12 : PC12 |
| 196 | +- PF0_OSC : PF0 |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +System Clock |
| 199 | +------------ |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | +System clock can be driven by an internal or an external oscillator, as well as by the main PLL |
| 202 | +clock. By default, system clock is driven by PLL clock at 170MHz (boost mode selected), which in |
| 203 | +turn, is driven by the 8MHz high speed external oscillator (HSE). While the HSE oscillator is |
| 204 | +capable of operating at frequencies up to 48 MHz by default, in this configuration, it is |
| 205 | +specifically set to 8 MHz. |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +Serial Port |
| 208 | +----------- |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +The Myra SiP Baseboard has 5 U(S)ARTs. The Zephyr console output is assigned to LPUART1. The default |
| 211 | +settings are 115200 8N1. |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +Programming and Debugging |
| 214 | +************************* |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | +Applications for the ``myra_sip_baseboard`` board target can be built and flashed in the usual way (see :ref:`build_an_application` and :ref:`application_run` for more details). |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | +Flashing |
| 219 | +******** |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +This board has a USB-JTAG interface and can be used with OpenOCD. |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +Connect the Myra SiP Baseboard to your host computer using the USB port, then build and flash |
| 224 | +the application. Here is an example for :zephyr:code-sample:`hello_world`. |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +.. zephyr-app-commands:: |
| 227 | + :zephyr-app: samples/hello_world |
| 228 | + :board: myra_sip_baseboard |
| 229 | + :goals: build flash |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +Then run a serial host program to connect with the Myra SiP Baseboard, e.g. using picocom: |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +.. code-block:: console |
| 234 | +
|
| 235 | + $ picocom /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 115200 |
| 236 | +
|
| 237 | +.. warning:: |
| 238 | + The board has only one port that is used for both programming and the console. For this reason, it is |
| 239 | + recommended to set ``CONFIG_BOOT_DELAY`` to an arbitrary value. This is especially important when |
| 240 | + running twister tests on the device. You should then also use the ``--flash-before`` and |
| 241 | + ``--device-flash-timeout=120`` options: |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | + .. code-block:: console |
| 244 | +
|
| 245 | + $ scripts/twister --device-testing --device-serial /dev/ttyUSB0 --device-serial-baud 115200 -p myra_sip_baseboard --flash-before --device-flash-timeout=120 -v |
| 246 | +
|
| 247 | +Debugging |
| 248 | +********* |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | +You can debug an application in the usual way. Here is an example for the |
| 251 | +:zephyr:code-sample:`hello_world` application. |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | +.. zephyr-app-commands:: |
| 254 | + :zephyr-app: samples/hello_world |
| 255 | + :board: myra_sip_baseboard |
| 256 | + :maybe-skip-config: |
| 257 | + :goals: debug |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | +.. _STM32G491RE on www.st.com: |
| 260 | + https://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers-microprocessors/stm32g491re.html |
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