A high-performance multi-language bindings generator for Rust. Up to 1,000x faster than UniFFI. Up to 450x faster than wasm-bindgen.
Quick links: User Guide | Tutorial | Getting Started
| Benchmark | BoltFFI | UniFFI | Speedup |
|---|---|---|---|
| noop | <1 ns | 1,416 ns | >1000x |
| echo_i32 | <1 ns | 1,416 ns | >1000x |
| counter_increment (1k calls) | 1,083 ns | 1,388,895 ns | 1,282x |
| generate_locations (1k structs) | 4,167 ns | 1,276,333 ns | 306x |
| generate_locations (10k structs) | 62,542 ns | 12,817,000 ns | 205x |
| Benchmark | BoltFFI | wasm-bindgen | Speedup |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1k particles | 29,886 ns | 13,532,530 ns | 453x |
| 100 particles | 3,117 ns | 748,287 ns | 240x |
| 1k locations | 21,931 ns | 4,037,879 ns | 184x |
| 1k trades | 42,015 ns | 5,781,767 ns | 138x |
| 100 locations | 2,199 ns | 283,753 ns | 129x |
Full benchmark code: benchmarks
Serialization-based FFI is slow. UniFFI serializes every value to a byte buffer. wasm-bindgen materializes every struct as a JavaScript object. That overhead shows up even when you're making tens or hundreds of FFI calls per second.
BoltFFI uses zero-copy where possible. Primitives pass as raw values. Structs with primitive fields pass as pointers to memory both sides can read directly. WASM uses a wire buffer format that avoids per-field allocation. Only strings and collections go through encoding.
Mark your Rust types with #[data] and functions with #[export]:
use boltffi::*;
#[data]
pub struct Point {
pub x: f64,
pub y: f64,
}
#[export]
pub fn distance(a: Point, b: Point) -> f64 {
let dx = b.x - a.x;
let dy = b.y - a.y;
(dx * dx + dy * dy).sqrt()
}Run BoltFFI for the targets you need:
boltffi pack all
# Produces: ./dist/apple/YourCrate.xcframework + Package.swift
# Produces: ./dist/android/jniLibs/<abi>/libyour_crate.so + Kotlin bindings
# Produces: ./dist/java/native/<host-target>/libyour_crate_jni.* + Java bindings
# Produces: ./dist/wasm/pkg/*.wasm + TypeScript bindings + npm package
# Produces: ./dist/csharp/packages/*.nupkg with RID native assets
# Produces: ./dist/python/wheelhouse/*.whl with Python package sourcesUse it from Swift, Kotlin, Java, C#, TypeScript, or Python.
let d = distance(a: Point(x: 0, y: 0), b: Point(x: 3, y: 4)) // 5.0val d = distance(a = Point(x = 0.0, y = 0.0), b = Point(x = 3.0, y = 4.0)) // 5.0double d = MyLib.distance(new Point(0.0, 0.0), new Point(3.0, 4.0)); // 5.0double d = MyLib.Distance(new Point(0.0, 0.0), new Point(3.0, 4.0)); // 5.0import { distance } from 'your-crate';
const d = distance({ x: 0, y: 0 }, { x: 3, y: 4 }); // 5.0import your_crate
d = your_crate.distance(your_crate.Point(0, 0), your_crate.Point(3, 4)) # 5.0The generated bindings use each language's idioms. Swift gets async/await. Kotlin gets coroutines. Java gets CompletableFuture and functional interfaces. C# gets Tasks and async enumerables. TypeScript gets Promises. Errors become native exceptions.
| Language | Status |
|---|---|
| Swift | Full support |
| Kotlin | Full support |
| Java | Full support |
| C# | Full support |
| WASM/TypeScript | Full support |
| C | Partial |
| Python | Full support |
| C++ | Planned |
| Ruby | Planned |
| Dart | In progress |
| Scala | Planned |
| Go | Planned |
| Lua | Potential |
| R | Potential |
Want another language? Open an issue.
cargo install boltffi_cliAdd BoltFFI to your library crate:
cargo add boltffiConfigure the crate type in Cargo.toml:
[lib]
crate-type = ["cdylib", "staticlib"]Other tools that solve similar problems:
- UniFFI - Mozilla's binding generator, uses serialization-based approach
- Diplomat - Focused on C/C++ interop
- cxx - Safe C++/Rust interop
If this tool sounds interesting to you, please help us develop it. You can:
- View the contributor guide.
- File or work on issues here on GitHub.
- Join discussions on Discord.
BOLTFFI is released under the MIT license. See LICENSE for more information.