feat(node): Add BullMQ integration

[JPeer264]

closes #12956
closes JS-89

Description

This adds telemetry for BullMQ. It only piggybacks on the telemetry option. It has metrics, tracing with span links between producer and consumer

It can be used as following:

import * as Sentry from '@sentry/node';
import { Queue, Worker } from 'bullmq';

const telemetry = new Sentry.BullMQTelemetry();

const queue = new Queue('myQueue', {
  connection: { host: '127.0.0.1', port: 6379 },
  telemetry,
});

It is the same usage as the BullMQ OTel package: https://docs.bullmq.io/guide/telemetry/getting-started

To make this an integration the types were vendored in and based on that the integration was done.

OP decisions

The consumer spans generate queue.task where the producer emits queue.submit, this should be reflecting our span operations. I didn't use queue.task.bullmq, like it is for Celery - but this can be changed if wanted.

Sentry traces / metrics

Example metrics: https://sentry-sdks.sentry.io/explore/metrics/?end=2026-06-25T10%3A08%3A00&metric=%7B%22metric%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22bullmq.jobs.completed%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22counter%22%2C%22unit%22%3A%22none%22%7D%2C%22query%22%3A%22%22%2C%22aggregateFields%22%3A%5B%7B%22yAxes%22%3A%5B%22sum%28value%2Cbullmq.jobs.completed%2Ccounter%2Cnone%29%22%5D%7D%5D%2C%22aggregateSortBys%22%3A%5B%7B%22field%22%3A%22sum%28value%2Cbullmq.jobs.completed%2Ccounter%2Cnone%29%22%2C%22kind%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%5D%2C%22sortBys%22%3A%5B%7B%22field%22%3A%22timestamp%22%2C%22kind%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%5D%2C%22mode%22%3A%22samples%22%7D&project=4510555608449024&start=2026-06-25T10%3A00%3A00

Example trace (with span link to the consumer): https://sentry-sdks.sentry.io/explore/traces/trace/375c2cf7901af9c4a2ae660b59e6a2d6/?node=span-d34047629120efaf&project=4510555608449024&source=traces&statsPeriod=15m&targetId=09a7742d453a8b68&timestamp=1782382478

[linear-code]

JS-89