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Turn an M5Stack Cardputer-Adv into a physical control surface for an AI coding agent.
A small MicroPython app on the handheld talks over BLE to a Mac-side MCP bridge, so an agent (Claude Code, etc.) can:
- notify / ask / confirm — push banners, multiple-choice questions, and physically-confirmed approvals to the device,
- usage — show a live, always-on dashboard (today's spend + 5h/7d subscription utilization + battery) with a resident pixel-crab mascot,
- gate the shell — a Claude Code hook routes Bash commands and file edits to the device for approval before they run.
The headline trick is the approval gate: routine commands pass through a
whitelist, ordinary ones take a single Enter on the device, and
destructive ones (rm -rf, git push, sudo, edits to secrets) take a
single Y press — a different key from the ordinary prompt's Enter, and a
physical keypress that prompt-injection can't synthesize. If the device is
away, it falls back to the normal terminal prompt — the Cardputer is an
optional gate, never a dependency.
| Ordinary action — press Enter | Destructive action — press Y |
|---|---|
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device/cardputer_mcp.py MicroPython app: BLE GATT service, idle dashboard,
mascot animation, notify/ask/confirm/usage screens
mcp/server.py Mac bridge: BLE owner + MCP tools + usage monitor +
the /hook/confirm route for the approval gate
mcp/auth.py bearer-token auth for the HTTP transport
mac/ launchd bridge daemon + the PreToolUse approval hook
mac/README.md how to install & tune the Mac side ← start here
- Bridge:
cd mcp && python3 -m venv .venv && .venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt, then runmac/install_cardputer_bridge.sh(seemac/README.md). - Device:
device/cardputer_mcp.pyis not standalone — it deploys into the cardputer-claude-os UIFlow launcher bundle, which provides the app menu, NimBLE bring-up, and the matrix-keyboard driver that this app'srun()relies on. Compile it to.mpy(matchingmpy-cross), drop it into that bundle's/flash/apps/, and delete the.py(importing the source form OOM-crashes the launcher). This repo intentionally ships only the app, not that launcher framework. - Approval gate: register
mac/adv_confirm_hook.pyas aPreToolUsehook in~/.claude/settings.json(snippet inmac/README.md).
- Audio is an ES8311 codec + NS4150B amp.
M5.Speaker.tone()only sounds if the app's main loop callsM5.update()every iteration — without it the chirps are silent. The speaker amp is also muted while the 3.5 mm jack is engaged. - The device app must be deployed as compiled
.mpy, not source.
The bridge gates every HTTP request behind a bearer token; tokens live only
in ~/.config/cardputer-bridge/env (never committed). A physical Y press on
the device is the trust anchor for irreversible operations.
BLE threat model. The BLE link itself is unauthenticated (this NimBLE
build has no bonding), so a hostile neighbor in radio range could advertise
a fake CardputerMCP_* peripheral that acks every confirm. To close that
hole, provision a shared secret: write the same long random string to
~/.cardputer-mcp/secret (Mac) and /flash/mcp_secret.txt (device). The
firmware then signs confirmed acks with HMAC-SHA256 and the bridge rejects
any approval that doesn't verify. With no secret on either side, behavior
is the legacy unsigned mode — fine on a desk you trust, not in a shared
office.
Headless sessions. In contexts with no terminal to answer a fallback
prompt (env LARK_CHANNEL=1 or ADV_CONFIRM_HEADLESS=1), an unreachable
device resolves light-tier approvals to allow and danger-tier ones to
deny — the gate never gets more permissive for risky commands just
because nobody is watching.
- Built on cardputer-claude-os — the Cardputer ↔ Claude BLE bundle this extends.
- Usage dashboard inspired by cardputer-claude-usage.
- Spend / token figures come from ccusage.
MIT © 2026 neu


