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feat: add pipeline parallel #88
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kilinchange
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1. 主要修改:
新增支持Pipeline Parallel(PP)特性,支持把原始model按最外层结构平均分配到多个rank,各个rank持有部分layer以及相应parameters,训练过程forward按计算图顺序从rank 0向rank n计算,barkward从rank n向rank 0计算,各个rank之间通过点对点通信。
net.cc: 根据PP_size和pp_rank在构建模型时构建属于本rank的子块和对应参数。

pipeline_parallel.cc: PipelineParallel封装model,每个rank对应1个PipelineParallel,完成关联PipelineSchedule、PipelineStage、Optimizers,提供TrainStep函数为训练入口,调用调度器的训练方法Step。
pipeline_schedule.cc: PipelineSchedule调度器基类,提供Step函数为完整一轮训练的方法;ScheduleGPipe为调度器子类GPipe实现(示意图如下),StepMicrobatches为调度具体实现。
pipeline_stage.cc: PipelineStage表示当前rank所持有的子图,提供ForwardOneChunk方法执行当前子图内部的forward的计算。
send_recv.cc:ISend和IRecv是两个autograd节点,用于在rank间定向发送张量,依赖于autograd机制,
在rank x的反向中最后一步为发送梯度到rank x-1,然后调用rank x-1上的ISend::Backward接收梯度,并开始rank x-1的反向过程。2. 命令参数:
--pipeline_parallel #uint32类型,表示打开pipeline parallel,参数值为并行的设备数,即stage数量
示例:
./llama3 --input_bin <input_path> --llmc_filepath <model_path> --device cuda --nthread_per_process 8 --batch_size 10 --total_batch_size 5120 --num_iteration 10 --pipeline_parallel 8