[DOP-22530] Add filters by location_type

[dolfinus]

Change Summary

Add filter by location_type: list[str] to endpoints:

• GET /v1/jobs
• GET /v1/datasets
• GET /v1/locations (previous implementation allowed only one value)

Used for UI filters: MobileTeleSystems/data-rentgen-ui#95

Related issue number

Checklist

• Commit message and PR title is comprehensive
• Keep the change as small as possible
• Unit and integration tests for the changes exist
• Tests pass on CI and coverage does not decrease
• Documentation reflects the changes where applicable
• docs/changelog/next_release/<pull request or issue id>.<change type>.rst file added describing change
  (see CONTRIBUTING.rst for details.)
• My PR is ready to review.

[github-actions]

Coverage Report •

File	Stmts	Miss	Cover	Missing
data_rentgen/db/repositories
job.py	72	3	95%	166, 190–191
location.py	74	1	98%	157
data_rentgen/server/services
dataset.py	28	1	96%	37
job.py	21	1	95%	26
location.py	51	1	98%	58
TOTAL	7045	397	94%