[CALCITE-7331] Support the alias form SELECT * EXCEPT() for SELECT * EXCLUDE()

babel/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/test/BabelTest.java

@@ -195,7 +195,21 @@ names, is(
         });
 
     fixture.withSql("select * exclude (empno, ^foo^) from emp")
-        .fails("SELECT \\* EXCLUDE list contains unknown column\\(s\\): FOO");
+        .fails("SELECT \\* EXCLUDE/EXCEPT list contains unknown column\\(s\\): FOO");
+
+    // Alias form: EXCEPT behaves the same as EXCLUDE
+    fixture.withSql("select * except(empno, deptno) from emp")
+        .type(type -> {
+          final List<String> names = type.getFieldList().stream()
+              .map(RelDataTypeField::getName)
+              .collect(Collectors.toList());
+          assertThat(
+              names, is(
+                  ImmutableList.of("ENAME", "JOB", "MGR", "HIREDATE", "SAL", "COMM", "SLACKER")));
+        });
+
+    fixture.withSql("select * except (empno, ^foo^) from emp")
+        .fails("SELECT \\* EXCLUDE/EXCEPT list contains unknown column\\(s\\): FOO");
 
     fixture.withSql("select e.* exclude(e.empno, e.ename, e.job, e.mgr)"
             + " from emp e join dept d on e.deptno = d.deptno")
@@ -210,7 +224,23 @@ names, is(
 
     fixture.withSql("select e.* exclude(e.empno, e.ename, e.job, e.mgr, ^d.deptno^)"
             + " from emp e join dept d on e.deptno = d.deptno")
-        .fails("SELECT \\* EXCLUDE list contains unknown column\\(s\\): D.DEPTNO");
+        .fails("SELECT \\* EXCLUDE/EXCEPT list contains unknown column\\(s\\): D.DEPTNO");
+
+    // Alias form: EXCEPT for table-qualified star
+    fixture.withSql("select e.* except(e.empno, e.ename, e.job, e.mgr)"
+            + " from emp e join dept d on e.deptno = d.deptno")
+        .type(type -> {
+          final List<String> names = type.getFieldList().stream()
+              .map(RelDataTypeField::getName)
+              .collect(Collectors.toList());
+          assertThat(
+              names, is(
+                  ImmutableList.of("HIREDATE", "SAL", "COMM", "DEPTNO", "SLACKER")));
+        });
+
+    fixture.withSql("select e.* except(e.empno, e.ename, e.job, e.mgr, ^d.deptno^)"
+            + " from emp e join dept d on e.deptno = d.deptno")
+        .fails("SELECT \\* EXCLUDE/EXCEPT list contains unknown column\\(s\\): D.DEPTNO");
 
     fixture.withSql("select e.* exclude(e.empno, e.ename, e.job, e.mgr), d.* exclude(d.name)"
             + " from emp e join dept d on e.deptno = d.deptno")
@@ -242,7 +272,7 @@ names, is(
 
     // To verify that the exclude list contains all columns in the table
     fixture.withSql("select ^*^ exclude(deptno, name) from dept")
-        .fails("SELECT \\* EXCLUDE list cannot exclude all columns");
+        .fails("SELECT \\* EXCLUDE/EXCEPT list cannot exclude all columns");
   }
 
   /** Tests that DATEADD, DATEDIFF, DATEPART, DATE_PART allow custom time

babel/src/test/resources/sql/select.iq

@@ -234,4 +234,56 @@ WHERE d.loc = 'CHICAGO';
 
 !ok
 
+# [CALCITE-7331] Support the alias form SELECT * EXCEPT() for SELECT * EXCLUDE()
+select 1 as x, 2 as y except (select 3 as a, 4 as b);
++---+---+
+| X | Y |
++---+---+
+| 1 | 2 |
++---+---+
+(1 row)
+
+!ok
+
+with t(x, y) as (values(1, 2))
+select 1 as x, 2 as y except (y) from t;
+Non-query expression encountered in illegal context
+!error
+
+with t(x, y) as (values(1, 2))
+select x except (x) from t;
+EXCLUDE/EXCEPT clause must follow a STAR expression
+!error
+
+with t(x, y) as (values(1, 2))
+select * except (x) from t;
++---+
+| Y |
++---+
+| 2 |
++---+
+(1 row)
+
+!ok
+
+select 1 as x, e.* except(e.empno, e.ename, e.job, e.mgr), d.* except(d.dname), 2 as y
+from emp e join dept d on e.deptno = d.deptno limit 1;
++---+------------+---------+------+--------+---------+----------+---+
+| X | HIREDATE   | SAL     | COMM | DEPTNO | DEPTNO0 | LOC      | Y |
++---+------------+---------+------+--------+---------+----------+---+
+| 1 | 1981-06-09 | 2450.00 |      |     10 |      10 | NEW YORK | 2 |
++---+------------+---------+------+--------+---------+----------+---+
+(1 row)
+
+!ok
+
+select d1.* except(d1.dname) from dept d1 except(select d2.* except(d2.dname) from dept d2);
++--------+-----+
+| DEPTNO | LOC |
++--------+-----+
++--------+-----+
+(0 rows)
+
+!ok
+
 # End select.iq

core/src/main/codegen/templates/Parser.jj

@@ -2049,7 +2049,7 @@ SqlNodeList StarExcludeList() :
     SqlIdentifier id;
 }
 {
-    <EXCLUDE> <LPAREN> { s = span(); }
+    ( <EXCLUDE> | <EXCEPT> ) <LPAREN> { s = span(); }
     id = CompoundIdentifier() {
         list.add(id);
     }

core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/runtime/CalciteResource.java

@@ -807,13 +807,13 @@ ExInst<CalciteException> illegalArgumentForTableFunctionCall(String a0,
   @BaseMessage("SELECT * requires a FROM clause")
   ExInst<SqlValidatorException> selectStarRequiresFrom();
 
-  @BaseMessage("EXCLUDE clause must follow a STAR expression")
+  @BaseMessage("EXCLUDE/EXCEPT clause must follow a STAR expression")
   ExInst<CalciteException> selectExcludeRequiresStar();
 
-  @BaseMessage("SELECT * EXCLUDE list contains unknown column(s): {0}")
+  @BaseMessage("SELECT * EXCLUDE/EXCEPT list contains unknown column(s): {0}")
   ExInst<SqlValidatorException> selectStarExcludeListContainsUnknownColumns(String columns);
 
-  @BaseMessage("SELECT * EXCLUDE list cannot exclude all columns")
+  @BaseMessage("SELECT * EXCLUDE/EXCEPT list cannot exclude all columns")
   ExInst<SqlValidatorException> selectStarExcludeCannotExcludeAllColumns();
 
   @BaseMessage("Group function ''{0}'' can only appear in GROUP BY clause")

core/src/main/resources/org/apache/calcite/runtime/CalciteResource.properties

@@ -266,9 +266,9 @@ CannotStreamResultsForNonStreamingInputs=Cannot stream results of a query with n
 MinusNotAllowed=MINUS is not allowed under the current SQL conformance level
 SelectMissingFrom=SELECT must have a FROM clause
 SelectStarRequiresFrom=SELECT * requires a FROM clause
-SelectExcludeRequiresStar=EXCLUDE clause must follow a STAR expression
-SelectStarExcludeListContainsUnknownColumns=SELECT * EXCLUDE list contains unknown column(s): {0}
-SelectStarExcludeCannotExcludeAllColumns=SELECT * EXCLUDE list cannot exclude all columns
+SelectExcludeRequiresStar=EXCLUDE/EXCEPT clause must follow a STAR expression
+SelectStarExcludeListContainsUnknownColumns=SELECT * EXCLUDE/EXCEPT list contains unknown column(s): {0}
+SelectStarExcludeCannotExcludeAllColumns=SELECT * EXCLUDE/EXCEPT list cannot exclude all columns
 GroupFunctionMustAppearInGroupByClause=Group function ''{0}'' can only appear in GROUP BY clause
 AuxiliaryWithoutMatchingGroupCall=Call to auxiliary group function ''{0}'' must have matching call to group function ''{1}'' in GROUP BY clause
 PivotAggMalformed=Measure expression in PIVOT must use aggregate function

site/_docs/reference.md

@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ starWithExclude:
 
 Note:
 
-* `SELECT * EXCLUDE (...)` is recognized only when the Babel parser is enabled. It sets the generated parser configuration flag `includeStarExclude` to `true` (the standard parser leaves that flag `false`), which allows a `STAR` token followed by `EXCLUDE` and a parenthesized identifier list to be parsed into a `SqlStarExclude` node and ensures validators respect the exclusion list when expanding the projection. Reusing the same parser configuration elsewhere enables the same syntax for other components that need it.
+* `SELECT * EXCLUDE (...)` is recognized only when the Babel parser is enabled. It sets the generated parser configuration flag `includeStarExclude` to `true` (the standard parser leaves that flag `false`), which allows a `STAR` token followed by `EXCLUDE` (or the alias `EXCEPT`) and a parenthesized identifier list to be parsed into a `SqlStarExclude` node and ensures validators respect the exclusion list when expanding the projection. Reusing the same parser configuration elsewhere enables the same syntax for other components that need it.
 
 projectItem:
       expression [ [ AS ] columnAlias ]