perf(schema-compiler): Optimize CubeToMetaTransformer compilation flow

[KSDaemon]

This PR is actually a side effect of the other stuff I'm working on :) But, well, why not improve some things here, too! :)

This PR brings some performance improvements in the CubeToMetaTransformer compilation flow:

• increase compilation speed
• reduce memory allocations
• reduce memory pressure for GC

And finally, CubeToMetaTransformer and some other minor classes were moved to TypeScript!

Some confirmation pictures :)

Memory allocations BEFORE:

Memory allocations AFTER:

CPU FlameGraph BEFORE:

CPU FlameGraph AFTER:

Check List

• Tests have been run in packages where changes have been made, if available
• Linter has been run for changed code
• Tests for the changes have been added if not covered yet

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 83.19328% with 20 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 54.75%. Comparing base (258be19) to head (6230419).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...ema-compiler/src/compiler/CubeToMetaTransformer.ts	81.25%	10 Missing and 8 partials ⚠️
...ejs-schema-compiler/src/compiler/CubeDictionary.ts	85.71%	1 Missing ⚠️
...cubejs-schema-compiler/src/compiler/CubeSymbols.ts	50.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

❗ There is a different number of reports uploaded between BASE (258be19) and HEAD (6230419). Click for more details.

HEAD has 1 upload less than BASE

Flag	BASE (258be19)	HEAD (6230419)
cubesql	1	0

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #10150       +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage   83.29%   54.75%   -28.55%     
===========================================
  Files         244      213       -31     
  Lines       74180    16942    -57238     
  Branches        0     3365     +3365     
===========================================
- Hits        61786     9276    -52510     
+ Misses      12394     7180     -5214     
- Partials        0      486      +486     

Flag	Coverage Δ
cube-backend	54.75% <83.19%> (?)
cubesql	?

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