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Clarify that abstract classes can contain implemented methods alongside abstract members #47667
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                Initial plan
              
              
                Copilot c366f66
              
                Add clarification and example for abstract classes with implemented m…
              
              
                Copilot 69fb5a8
              
                Address feedback: use expression-bodied members, update syntax, and t…
              
              
                Copilot 4dfee48
              
                Update docs/csharp/language-reference/keywords/snippets/abstract/Prog…
              
              
                BillWagner 2fd7a2a
              
                Address feedback: move to snippets/shared, rename classes, add blank …
              
              
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                Delete redundant abstract.csproj file as requested
              
              
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            90 changes: 90 additions & 0 deletions
          
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  docs/csharp/language-reference/keywords/snippets/shared/Abstract.cs
  
  
      
      
   
        
      
      
    
  
    
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              | Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change | 
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ | ||
| //<snippet1> | ||
| namespace LanguageKeywords; | ||
| 
     | 
||
| public abstract class Vehicle | ||
| { | ||
| protected string _brand; | ||
| 
     | 
||
| // Constructor - implemented method in abstract class | ||
| public Vehicle(string brand) => _brand = brand; | ||
| 
     | 
||
| // Implemented method - provides functionality that all vehicles share | ||
| public string GetInfo() => $"This is a {_brand} vehicle."; | ||
| 
     | 
||
| // Another implemented method | ||
| public virtual void StartEngine() => Console.WriteLine($"{_brand} engine is starting..."); | ||
| 
     | 
||
| // Abstract method - must be implemented by derived classes | ||
| public abstract void Move(); | ||
| 
     | 
||
| // Abstract property - must be implemented by derived classes | ||
| public abstract int MaxSpeed { get; } | ||
| } | ||
| 
     | 
||
| public class Car : Vehicle | ||
| { | ||
| public Car(string brand) : base(brand) { } | ||
| 
     | 
||
| // Implementation of abstract method | ||
| public override void Move() => Console.WriteLine($"{_brand} car is driving on the road."); | ||
| 
     | 
||
| // Implementation of abstract property | ||
| public override int MaxSpeed => 200; | ||
| } | ||
| 
     | 
||
| public class Boat : Vehicle | ||
| { | ||
| public Boat(string brand) : base(brand) { } | ||
| 
     | 
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| // Implementation of abstract method | ||
| public override void Move() => Console.WriteLine($"{_brand} boat is sailing on the water."); | ||
| 
     | 
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| // Implementation of abstract property | ||
| public override int MaxSpeed => 50; | ||
| } | ||
| 
     | 
||
| public class AbstractExample | ||
| { | ||
| public static void Examples() | ||
| { | ||
| // Cannot instantiate abstract class: Vehicle v = new Vehicle("Generic"); // Error! | ||
| 
     | 
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| Car car = new Car("Toyota"); | ||
| Boat boat = new Boat("Yamaha"); | ||
| 
     | 
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| // Using implemented methods from abstract class | ||
| Console.WriteLine(car.GetInfo()); | ||
| car.StartEngine(); | ||
| 
     | 
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| // Using abstract methods implemented in derived class | ||
| car.Move(); | ||
| Console.WriteLine($"Max speed: {car.MaxSpeed} km/h"); | ||
| 
     | 
||
| Console.WriteLine(); | ||
| 
     | 
||
| Console.WriteLine(boat.GetInfo()); | ||
| boat.StartEngine(); | ||
| boat.Move(); | ||
| Console.WriteLine($"Max speed: {boat.MaxSpeed} km/h"); | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| 
     | 
||
| class Program | ||
| { | ||
| static void Main() | ||
| { | ||
| AbstractExample.Examples(); | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| /* Output: | ||
| This is a Toyota vehicle. | ||
| Toyota engine is starting... | ||
| Toyota car is driving on the road. | ||
| Max speed: 200 km/h | ||
| 
     | 
||
| This is a Yamaha vehicle. | ||
| Yamaha engine is starting... | ||
| Yamaha boat is sailing on the water. | ||
| Max speed: 50 km/h | ||
| */ | ||
| //</snippet1> | 
      
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