Add new dotnet tool exec command documentation and point existing docs to use dnx as the top-level method

docs/core/diagnostics/dotnet-counters.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: dotnet-counters diagnostic tool - .NET CLI
 description: Learn how to install and use the dotnet-counter CLI tool for ad-hoc health monitoring and first-level performance investigation.
-ms.date: 11/17/2020
+ms.date: 09/06/2025
 ms.topic: reference
 ---
 # Investigate performance counters (dotnet-counters)
@@ -12,16 +12,35 @@ Counters can be read from applications running .NET 5 or later.
 
 ## Install
 
-There are two ways to download and install `dotnet-counters`:
+There are three ways to download and use `dotnet-counters`:
+
+- **One-shot execution (recommended):**
+
+  Starting with .NET 10.0.100, you can run `dotnet-counters` without permanent installation using [`dnx`](../tools/dotnet-tool-exec.md):
+
+  ```dotnetcli
+  dnx dotnet-counters [options]
+  ```
+
+  For example:
+
+  ```dotnetcli
+  dnx dotnet-counters monitor --process-id 1234
+  ```
+
+  This approach automatically downloads and runs the latest version without permanently modifying your system.
 
 - **dotnet global tool:**
 
-  To install the latest release version of the `dotnet-counters` [NuGet package](https://www.nuget.org/packages/dotnet-counters), use the [dotnet tool install](../tools/dotnet-tool-install.md) command:
+  To install the latest release version of the `dotnet-counters` [NuGet package](https://www.nuget.org/packages/dotnet-counters) for frequent use, use the [dotnet tool install](../tools/dotnet-tool-install.md) command:
 
   ```dotnetcli
   dotnet tool install --global dotnet-counters
   ```
 
+  This command installs a `dotnet-counters` binary to your .NET SDK Tools path, which
+you can add to your PATH to easily invoke globally-installed tools.
+
 - **Direct download:**
 
   Download the tool executable that matches your platform:
@@ -108,7 +127,7 @@ dotnet-counters collect [-h|--help] [-p|--process-id] [-n|--name] [--diagnostic-
 
 - **`--counters <COUNTERS>`**
 
-  A comma-separated list of counters. Counters can be specified `provider_name[:counter_name]`. If the `provider_name` is used without a qualifying list of counters, then all counters from the provider are shown. To discover provider and counter names, consult [built-in metrics docs](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/diagnostics/built-in-metrics). For [EventCounters](event-counters.md), `provider_name` is the name of the EventSource and for [Meters](metrics.md), `provider_name` is the name of the Meter.
+  A comma-separated list of counters. Counters can be specified `provider_name[:counter_name]`. If the `provider_name` is used without a qualifying list of counters, then all counters from the provider are shown. To discover provider and counter names, consult [built-in metrics docs](built-in-metrics.md). For [EventCounters](event-counters.md), `provider_name` is the name of the EventSource and for [Meters](metrics.md), `provider_name` is the name of the Meter.
 
 - **`--format <csv|json>`**
 
@@ -180,7 +199,7 @@ dotnet-counters monitor [-h|--help] [-p|--process-id] [-n|--name] [--diagnostic-
 
 - **`--counters <COUNTERS>`**
 
-  A comma-separated list of counters. Counters can be specified `provider_name[:counter_name]`. If the `provider_name` is used without a qualifying list of counters, then all counters from the provider are shown. To discover provider and counter names, consult [built-in metrics docs](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/diagnostics/built-in-metrics). For [EventCounters](event-counters.md), `provider_name` is the name of the EventSource and for [Meters](metrics.md), `provider_name` is the name of the Meter.
+  A comma-separated list of counters. Counters can be specified `provider_name[:counter_name]`. If the `provider_name` is used without a qualifying list of counters, then all counters from the provider are shown. To discover provider and counter names, consult [built-in metrics docs](built-in-metrics.md). For [EventCounters](event-counters.md), `provider_name` is the name of the EventSource and for [Meters](metrics.md), `provider_name` is the name of the Meter.
 
  **`-- <command>`**
 

docs/core/tools/dotnet-tool-exec.md

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+---
+title: dotnet tool exec command
+description: The dotnet tool exec command downloads and invokes a .NET tool in one step without permanent installation.
+ms.date: 09/06/2025
+---
+# dotnet tool exec
+
+**This article applies to:** ✔️ .NET 10.0.100 SDK and later versions
+
+## Name
+
+`dotnet tool exec` - Downloads and invokes a .NET tool without permanently installing it.
+
+## Synopsis
+
+```dotnetcli
+dotnet tool exec <PACKAGE_NAME>[@<VERSION>]
+    [--allow-roll-forward] [-a|--arch <ARCHITECTURE>]
+    [--add-source <SOURCE>] [--configfile <FILE>] [--disable-parallel]
+    [--framework <FRAMEWORK>] [--ignore-failed-sources] [--interactive]
+    [--no-http-cache] [--prerelease]
+    [-v|--verbosity <LEVEL>]
+    [--] [<tool-arguments>...]
+
+dotnet tool exec -h|--help
+```
+
+## Description
+
+The `dotnet tool exec` command provides a one-shot tool invocation mode for .NET Tools. It automatically downloads the specified tool package to the NuGet cache and invokes it without modifying your system `PATH` or requiring permanent installation.
+
+When you run `dotnet tool exec`, the command:
+
+1. Checks the version (or version range) you specify (or the latest version if none is specified) against your configured NuGet feeds to decide which package to download.
+2. Downloads the specified package to the NuGet cache (if not already present).
+3. Invokes the tool with any provided arguments.
+4. Returns the tool's exit code.
+
+`dotnet tool exec` works seamlessly with both global and local tools. If you have a local tool manifest available, it uses the manifest to determine which version of the tool to run.
+
+This command also exists in two other forms for easier use
+
+* `dotnet dnx` - A hidden alias for `dotnet tool exec` that is mostly used to as a point to easily implement the ???
+* `dnx` - A shell script that invokes `dotnet dnx` from the SDK. This script is provided by the installer and is available on `PATH`. It allows for very simple use of tools directly via `dnx <toolname>`.
+
+## Arguments
+
+- **`PACKAGE_NAME`**
+
+  The NuGet package ID of the .NET tool to execute. You can optionally specify a version using the `@` syntax, for example `[email protected]`.
+
+- **`tool-arguments`**
+
+  Arguments to pass to the tool being executed. Everything after `--` is passed directly to the tool.
+
+## Options
+
+- **`--allow-roll-forward`**
+
+  Allow the tool to use a newer version of the .NET runtime if the runtime it targets isn't installed.
+
+- **`--add-source <SOURCE>`**
+
+  Adds an additional NuGet package source to use during installation. Feeds are accessed in parallel, not in a fallback cascade sequence. If the same package and version is available in multiple feeds, the fastest feed wins. For more information, see [What happens when a NuGet package is installed](/nuget/concepts/package-installation-process#what-happens-when-a-nuget-package-is-installed). You can control this through the use of NuGet package source mapping. For more information, see [Package Source Mapping](/nuget/consume-packages/package-source-mapping).
+
+- **`--configfile <FILE>`**
+
+  The NuGet configuration file (*nuget.config*) to use. If specified, only the settings from this file are used. If not specified, the hierarchy of configuration files from the current directory are used. For more information, see [Common NuGet Configurations](/nuget/consume-packages/configuring-nuget-behavior).
+
+- **`--disable-parallel`**
+
+  Disables querying the configured NuGet feeds in parallel.
+
+- **`--ignore-failed-sources`**
+
+  Treats package source failures as warnings.
+
+- **`--interactive`**
+
+  Allows the command to stop and wait for user input or action, for example, to complete authentication. This option defaults to `true` when the command detects that it's being run directly by a user.
+
+- **`--no-http-cache`**
+
+  Doesn't cache HTTP requests to the configured NuGet feeds.
+
+- **`--prerelease`**
+
+  Allows prerelease packages to be selected when resolving the version to install.
+
+- **`-v|--verbosity <LEVEL>`**
+
+  Sets the verbosity level of the command. Allowed values are `q[uiet]`, `m[inimal]`, `n[ormal]`, `d[etailed]`, and `diag[nostic]`. The default is `normal`.
+
+[!INCLUDE [help](../../../includes/cli-help.md)]
+
+## Examples
+
+- **`dotnet tool exec dotnetsay`**
+
+  Downloads (if necessary) and runs the latest version of the `dotnetsay` tool.
+
+- **`dotnet tool exec [email protected]`**
+
+  Downloads (if necessary) and runs version 2.1.0 of the `dotnetsay` tool.
+
+- **`dotnet tool exec dotnetsay@2.*`**
+
+  Downloads (if necessary) and runs the latest version of the `dotnetsay` tool in the 2.x version range.
+
+- **`dotnet tool exec dotnetsay -- Hello World`**
+
+  Runs the `dotnetsay` tool and passes "Hello World" as arguments to the tool.
+
+- **`dotnet tool exec --add-source https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json mytool`**
+
+  Downloads and runs `mytool` using the specified NuGet source.
+
+## Comparison with other commands
+
+This command is intended to be a unified way to work with .NET Tools. While the previously available tool installation commands remain available, `dotnet tool exec` provides a simpler and more flexible experience for most users.
+
+| Command | Purpose | Installation | Scope |
+|---------|---------|--------------|-------|
+| `dotnet tool exec` | One-shot execution | None (cached only) | Temporary |
+| `dotnet tool install -g` | Permanent global installation | Global | System-wide |
+| `dotnet tool install` | Permanent local installation | Local manifest | Project |
+| `dotnet tool run` | Run an already-installed local tool | Requires prior installation | Project |
+
+The `dotnet tool install -g` command does still serve an important purpose for users who want to permanently install a tool. However, for users who want to try out a tool or run it in a CI/CD pipeline, `dotnet tool exec` is often a better fit.
+
+## See also
+
+- [.NET tools](global-tools.md)
+- [dotnet tool install](dotnet-tool-install.md)
+- [dotnet tool run](dotnet-tool-run.md)
+- [Tutorial: Install and use a .NET global tool using the .NET CLI](global-tools-how-to-use.md)
+- [Tutorial: Install and use a .NET local tool using the .NET CLI](local-tools-how-to-use.md)

docs/core/tools/global-tools-how-to-use.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 title: "Tutorial: Install and use a .NET global tool"
 description: Learn how to install and use a .NET tool as a global tool.
 ms.topic: tutorial
-ms.date: 07/25/2023
+ms.date: 09/06/2025
 ---
 
 # Tutorial: Install and use a .NET global tool using the .NET CLI
@@ -14,8 +14,23 @@ This tutorial teaches you how to install and use a global tool. You use a tool t
 ## Prerequisites
 
 * Complete the [first tutorial of this series](global-tools-how-to-create.md).
+* .NET 10.0.100 SDK or later (for `dnx`) - optional but recommended.
 
-## Use the tool as a global tool
+## Run the tool without installation (recommended)
+
+Starting with .NET 10.0.100, you can run .NET tools without permanent installation using [`dnx`](dotnet-tool-exec.md):
+
+1. Run the tool directly using dnx (simplified syntax):
+
+   ```dotnetcli
+   dnx microsoft.botsay --add-source ./nupkg microsoft.botsay hello from the bot
+   ```
+
+   The `--add-source` parameter tells the .NET CLI to use the *./nupkg* directory as an additional source feed for NuGet packages when the tool is not available on NuGet.org.
+
+## Use the tool as a global tool (traditional installation)
+
+If you prefer permanent installation for frequent use:
 
 1. Install the tool from the package by running the [dotnet tool install](dotnet-tool-install.md) command in the *microsoft.botsay* project folder:
 

docs/core/tools/local-tools-how-to-use.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 title: "Tutorial: Install and use .NET local tools"
 description: Learn how to install and use a .NET tool as a local tool.
 ms.topic: tutorial
-ms.date: 05/06/2022
+ms.date: 09/06/2022
 ---
 
 # Tutorial: Install and use a .NET local tool using the .NET CLI
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ This tutorial teaches you how to install and use a local tool. You use a tool th
 
 * Complete the [first tutorial of this series](global-tools-how-to-create.md).
 * Install the .NET Core 2.1 runtime.
+* .NET 10.0.100 SDK or later (for `dnx`) - optional but recommended.
 
   For this tutorial you install and use a tool that targets .NET Core 2.1, so you need to have that runtime installed on your machine. To install the 2.1 runtime, go to the [.NET Core 2.1 download page](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet/2.1) and find the runtime installation link in the **Run apps - Runtime** column.
 
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ The tools listed in a manifest file are available to the current directory and s
 
 When you use a CLI command that refers to a local tool, the SDK searches for a manifest file in the current directory and parent directories. If it finds a manifest file, but the file doesn't include the referenced tool, it continues the search up through parent directories. The search ends when it finds the referenced tool or it finds a manifest file with `isRoot` set to `true`.
 
-## Install botsay as a local tool
+## Install botsay as a local tool (traditional approach)
 
 Install the tool from the package that you created in the first tutorial:
 
@@ -88,13 +89,30 @@ The *.config/dotnet-tools.json* file now has one tool:
 }
 ```
 
-## Use the tool
+## Use the installed local tool
 
-Invoke the tool by running the `dotnet tool run` command from the *repository* folder:
+Once installed as a local tool, you can invoke it in multiple ways:
 
-```dotnetcli
-dotnet tool run botsay hello from the bot
-```
+- Run the tool directly using `dnx`:
+
+   ```dotnetcli
+   dnx microsoft.botsay --add-source ./nupkg hello from the bot
+   ```
+
+   > [!NOTE]
+   > When using dnx with a local tool manifest, it automatically uses the version specified in the manifest.
+
+- Using `dotnet botsay`:
+
+   ```dotnetcli
+   dotnet botsay hello from the bot
+   ```
+
+- Using `dotnet tool run`
+
+   ```dotnetcli
+   dotnet tool run botsay hello from the bot
+   ```
 
 ## Restore a local tool installed by others
 

docs/navigate/tools-diagnostics/toc.yml

@@ -214,6 +214,8 @@ items:
             href: ../../core/tools/dotnet-test.md
           - name: dotnet tool
             items:
+              - name: dotnet tool exec
+                href: ../../core/tools/dotnet-tool-exec.md
               - name: dotnet tool install
                 href: ../../core/tools/dotnet-tool-install.md
               - name: dotnet tool list