fix: missing CVEs by switching to cve 2.0 (#5172)

cve_bin_tool/data_sources/nvd_source.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
     DISK_LOCATION_BACKUP,
     DISK_LOCATION_DEFAULT,
     NVD_FILENAME_TEMPLATE,
+    NVD_VERSION,
 )
 from cve_bin_tool.error_handler import (
     AttemptedToWriteOutsideCachedir,
@@ -49,11 +50,13 @@ class NVD_Source(Data_Source):
     CACHEDIR = DISK_LOCATION_DEFAULT
     BACKUPCACHEDIR = DISK_LOCATION_BACKUP
     FEED_NVD = "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/data-feeds"
-    FEED_MIRROR = "https://v4.mirror.cveb.in/nvd/json/cve/1.1"
+    FEED_MIRROR = f"https://v4.mirror.cveb.in/nvd/json/cve/{NVD_VERSION}"
     LOGGER = LOGGER.getChild("CVEDB")
     NVDCVE_FILENAME_TEMPLATE = NVD_FILENAME_TEMPLATE
+    NVDCVE_VERSION = NVD_VERSION
+    NVDCVE_TOP_LIST_TAG = "CVE_Items" if NVD_VERSION == "1.1" else "vulnerabilities"
     META_LINK_NVD = "https://nvd.nist.gov"
-    META_LINK_MIRROR = "https://v4.mirror.cveb.in/nvd/json/cve/1.1"
+    META_LINK_MIRROR = f"https://v4.mirror.cveb.in/nvd/json/cve/{NVD_VERSION}"
     META_REGEX_NVD = re.compile(r"feeds\/json\/.*-[0-9]*\.[0-9]*-[0-9]*\.meta")
     META_REGEX_MIRROR = re.compile(r"nvdcve-[0-9]*\.[0-9]*-[0-9]*\.meta")
     RANGE_UNSET = ""
@@ -107,9 +110,14 @@ async def get_cve_data(self):
             severity_data = []
             affected_data = []
             years = self.nvd_years()
+            formatter = (
+                self.format_data
+                if self.NVDCVE_VERSION == "1.1"
+                else self.format_data_api2
+            )
             for year in years:
-                severity, affected = self.format_data(
-                    self.load_nvd_year(year)["CVE_Items"]
+                severity, affected = formatter(
+                    self.load_nvd_year(year)[self.NVDCVE_TOP_LIST_TAG]
                 )
                 severity_data.extend(severity)
                 affected_data.extend(affected)
@@ -239,6 +247,10 @@ def format_data_api2(self, all_cve_entries):
 
             cve_item = cve_element["cve"]
 
+            if cve_item["vulnStatus"] == "Rejected":
+                # Skip this CVE if it's marked as 'REJECT'
+                continue
+
             cve = {
                 "ID": cve_item["id"],
                 "description": cve_item["descriptions"][0]["value"],
@@ -252,9 +264,6 @@ def format_data_api2(self, all_cve_entries):
                     else cve_item["published"]
                 ),
             }
-            if cve["description"].startswith("** REJECT **"):
-                # Skip this CVE if it's marked as 'REJECT'
-                continue
 
             # Multiple ways of including CVSS metrics.
             # Newer data uses "impact" -- we may wish to delete the old below
@@ -612,17 +621,18 @@ def load_nvd_year(self, year: int) -> dict[str, str | object]:
         with gzip.open(filename, "rb") as fileobj:
             cves_for_year = json.load(fileobj)
             self.LOGGER.debug(
-                f'Year {year} has {len(cves_for_year["CVE_Items"])} CVEs in dataset'
+                f"Year {year} has {len(cves_for_year[self.NVDCVE_TOP_LIST_TAG])} CVEs in dataset"
             )
             return cves_for_year
 
     def nvd_years(self) -> list[int]:
         """
         Return the years we have NVD data for.
         """
+        any_year_file = self.NVDCVE_FILENAME_TEMPLATE.format("*")
         return sorted(
             int(filename.split(".")[-3].split("-")[-1])
-            for filename in glob.glob(str(Path(self.cachedir) / "nvdcve-1.1-*.json.gz"))
+            for filename in glob.glob(str(Path(self.cachedir) / any_year_file))
         )
         # FIXME: temporary workaround so we don't try to load bad year data
         # return list(range(2020, 2025))

cve_bin_tool/database_defaults.py

@@ -9,4 +9,5 @@
 DISK_LOCATION_BACKUP = CACHE_DIR / "cve-bin-tool-backup"
 OLD_CACHE_DIR = Path.home() / ".cache" / "cvedb"
 DBNAME = "cve.db"
-NVD_FILENAME_TEMPLATE = "nvdcve-1.1-{}.json.gz"
+NVD_VERSION = "2.0"
+NVD_FILENAME_TEMPLATE = "nvdcve-" + NVD_VERSION + "-{}.json.gz"

test/test_database_defaults.py

@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ def test_cache_paths_with_xdg(patch_env, tmp_path):
     assert db_defaults.DISK_LOCATION_BACKUP == tmp_path / "cve-bin-tool-backup"
     assert db_defaults.OLD_CACHE_DIR == Path.home() / ".cache" / "cvedb"
     assert db_defaults.DBNAME == "cve.db"
-    assert db_defaults.NVD_FILENAME_TEMPLATE.format("2024") == "nvdcve-1.1-2024.json.gz"
+    assert db_defaults.NVD_VERSION == "2.0"
+    assert db_defaults.NVD_FILENAME_TEMPLATE.format("2024") == "nvdcve-2.0-2024.json.gz"
 
 
 def test_cache_paths_fallback_to_home(patch_env):
@@ -53,4 +54,5 @@ def test_cache_paths_fallback_to_home(patch_env):
     assert db_defaults.DISK_LOCATION_BACKUP == expected_cache / "cve-bin-tool-backup"
     assert db_defaults.OLD_CACHE_DIR == Path.home() / ".cache" / "cvedb"
     assert db_defaults.DBNAME == "cve.db"
-    assert db_defaults.NVD_FILENAME_TEMPLATE.format("2023") == "nvdcve-1.1-2023.json.gz"
+    assert db_defaults.NVD_VERSION == "2.0"
+    assert db_defaults.NVD_FILENAME_TEMPLATE.format("2023") == "nvdcve-2.0-2023.json.gz"

test/test_json.py

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 from cve_bin_tool.log import LOGGER
 from cve_bin_tool.util import make_http_requests
 
-NVD_SCHEMA = "https://scap.nist.gov/schema/nvd/feed/1.1/nvd_cve_feed_json_1.1.schema"
-# NVD feeds from "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/data-feeds#JSON_FEED" but stored locally
+NVD_SCHEMA = "https://csrc.nist.gov/schema/nvd/api/2.0/cve_api_json_2.0.schema"
+# NVD feeds from "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/data-feeds#divJson20Feeds" but stored locally
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ def test_json_validation(self, year):
         """Validate latest nvd json file against their published schema"""
         # Open the latest nvd file on disk
         with gzip.open(
-            Path(DISK_LOCATION_DEFAULT) / f"nvdcve-1.1-{year}.json.gz",
+            Path(DISK_LOCATION_DEFAULT) / f"nvdcve-2.0-{year}.json.gz",
             "rb",
         ) as json_file:
             nvd_json = json.loads(json_file.read())
-            LOGGER.info(f"Loaded json for year {year}: nvdcve-1.1-{year}.json.gz")
+            LOGGER.info(f"Loaded json for year {year}: nvdcve-2.0-{year}.json.gz")
 
             # Validate -- will raise a ValidationError if not valid
             try:

test/test_source_nvd.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ async def test_00_getmeta(self):
         ) as session:
             _jsonurl, meta = await self.nvd.getmeta(
                 session,
-                "https://nvd.nist.gov/feeds/json/cve/1.1/nvdcve-1.1-modified.meta",
+                "https://nvd.nist.gov/feeds/json/cve/2.0/nvdcve-2.0-modified.meta",
             )
         assert "sha256" in meta
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ async def test_00_getmeta(self):
     async def test_01_cache_update(self):
         async with aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=True) as session:
             jsonurl, meta = await self.nvd.getmeta(
-                session, "https://nvd.nist.gov/feeds/json/cve/1.1/nvdcve-1.1-2015.meta"
+                session, "https://nvd.nist.gov/feeds/json/cve/2.0/nvdcve-2.0-2015.meta"
             )
             assert "sha256" in meta
             await self.nvd.cache_update(session, jsonurl, meta["sha256"])