[release-1.20] update azidentity to v1.12.0

[jackfrancis]

What type of PR is this?

/kind cleanup

What this PR does / why we need it:

Update azidentity to v1.12.0 w/ beneficial side-effects.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes (optional, in fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...) format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged):
Part of #5785

Special notes for your reviewer:

TODOs:

• squashed commits
• includes documentation
• adds unit tests
• cherry-pick candidate

Release note:

update azidentity to v1.12.0

[nojnhuh]

/lgtm
/approve

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: nojnhuh

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• OWNERS [nojnhuh]

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[k8s-ci-robot]

LGTM label has been added.

Git tree hash: 8f645460b69e259aa7eba26fd4fcc4f05f2257a7

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 52.81%. Comparing base (58587ac) to head (be37408).
⚠️ Report is 5 commits behind head on release-1.20.

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##           release-1.20    #5889   +/-   ##
=============================================
  Coverage         52.81%   52.81%           
=============================================
  Files               279      279           
  Lines             29602    29602           
=============================================
  Hits              15634    15634           
  Misses            13154    13154           
  Partials            814      814           

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[nojnhuh]

/retest

[nojnhuh]

/retest

[nojnhuh]

The release-1.20 branch needs #5704 cherry picked. I'll try the roulette wheel one more time.

/retest

[nojnhuh]

The release-1.20 branch needs #5704 cherry picked.

#5890

[nojnhuh]

#5890 merged, this test should pass now.

/retest

[nojnhuh]

/retest