chore(telemetry): log when getting public cloud info or resolving srv fails

[lerouxb]

This is with me hardcoding a throw new Error('This is a test'):

{"t":{"$date":"2025-01-31T10:48:37.186Z"},"s":"E","c":"COMPASS-TELEMETRY","id":1001000339,"ctx":"getPublicCloudInfo","msg":"Error fetching cloud info","attr":"This is a test"}

NOTE: the one logging id got deduped in #6677

[lerouxb]

weird:
https://parsley.mongodb.com/evergreen/10gen_compass_main_unit_tests_macos_test_electron_patch_139fa5df87a126d917014fe32c1f3da2c0bd5a6a_679cfe8dd2868d000729d0e4_25_01_31_16_47_10/0/task?bookmarks=0,91766

The hostname is test-000-shard-00-00.test.mongodb.net, but that's only used in a different test 🤔