Fix test environment configuration of Julia on Windows

[yhkee0404]

Note

I found that my Windows 11's built-in Windows PowerShell has the following issue while the one I downloaded from Microsoft Store does not. The version of the former is 5.1 and that of the latter is 7.5.0. Still, I suggest a fix that works in both versions.

Description

On Linux, I verified that test environment configuration of Julia works with the following lines of code:

quarto-cli/tests/configure-test-env.sh

Lines 39 to 45 in 1eb9e51

	echo "Setting up Julia environment"
	if [ -z $uv_exist ]
	then
	uv run --frozen julia --color=yes --project=. -e 'import Pkg; Pkg.instantiate(); Pkg.build("IJulia"); Pkg.precompile()'
	else
	julia --color=yes --project=. -e 'import Pkg; Pkg.instantiate(); Pkg.build("IJulia"); Pkg.precompile()'
	fi

What if the double quotes in "IJulia" were omitted? Then it would not work as the following log shows:

root@8aadfbdbf62f:~# julia -e 'println("IJulia")'
IJulia
root@8aadfbdbf62f:~# julia -e 'println(IJulia)'
ERROR: UndefVarError: `Hello` not defined in `Main`
Stacktrace:
 [1] top-level scope
   @ none:1

In fact, the very same error happens on Windows unlike on Linux with the following lines of code because of incomplete escape of double quotes with backticks(`):

quarto-cli/tests/configure-test-env.ps1

Lines 33 to 37 in 1eb9e51

	If ($julia) {
	# TODO: Check to do equivalent of virtualenv
	Write-Host "Setting up Julia environment"
	uv run --frozen julia --color=yes --project=. -e "import Pkg; Pkg.instantiate(); Pkg.build(`"IJulia`"); Pkg.precompile()"
	}

PS C:\> $PSVersionTable.PSVersion

Major  Minor  Build  Revision
-----  -----  -----  --------
5      1      26100  2161
PS C:\> julia -e "println(`"Hello`")"
ERROR: UndefVarError: `Hello` not defined in `Main`
Stacktrace:
 [1] top-level scope
   @ none:1
PS C:\> julia -e "println(Hello)"
ERROR: UndefVarError: `Hello` not defined in `Main`
Stacktrace:
 [1] top-level scope
   @ none:1

I selected the second option from the following four approaches because it works both on Windows 11's built-in Windows PowerShell (version 5.1) and Microsoft Store's PowerShell (version 7.5.0), and the single quotes are also used in the corresponding Linux command:

PS C:\> $PSVersionTable.PSVersion

Major  Minor  Build  Revision
-----  -----  -----  --------
5      1      26100  2161
PS C:\> julia -e 'println(\"Hello\")'
Hello
PS C:\> julia -e 'println("""Hello""")'
Hello
PS C:\> julia -e "println(\`"Hello\`")"
Hello
PS C:\> julia -e "println(""""""Hello"""""")"
Hello

PS C:\> $PSVersionTable.PSVersion

Major  Minor  Patch  PreReleaseLabel BuildLabel
-----  -----  -----  --------------- ----------
7      5      0

PS C:\> julia -e 'println(\"Hello\")'
ERROR: ParseError:
# Error @ none:1:9
println(\"Hello\")
#       ╙ ── not a unary operator
Stacktrace:
 [1] top-level scope
   @ none:1
PS C:\> julia -e 'println("""Hello""")'
Hello
PS C:\> julia -e "println(\`"Hello\`")"
ERROR: ParseError:
# Error @ none:1:9
println(\"Hello\")
#       ╙ ── not a unary operator
Stacktrace:
 [1] top-level scope
   @ none:1
PS C:\> julia -e "println(""""""Hello"""""")"
Hello

Checklist

I have (if applicable):

• filed a contributor agreement.
• ensured the present test suite passes

[cderv]

Great, thank you !

I am the only developer using Windows in the Team, and I use Powershell 7. We didn't really expect anyone to use Powershell 5 to run the tests.

This fix is easy enough with low impact so I'll merge it, but I don't warranty that there won't be anymore problem.

To me, using Powershell 7 is recommended use develop with Quarto.

Thanks again for the PR !