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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -55,4 +55,9 @@ public <T> Optional<T> as(Class<T> clazz) {
return super.as(clazz);
}
}

@Override
public Object asJavaObject() {
return agenticScope;
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
import io.serverlessworkflow.impl.WorkflowModelFactory;
import io.serverlessworkflow.impl.expressions.agentic.langchain4j.AgenticScopeRegistryAssessor;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

class AgenticModelFactory implements WorkflowModelFactory {

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -55,17 +55,22 @@ public WorkflowModel fromAny(WorkflowModel prev, Object obj) {
// hood, the agent already updated it.
if (prev instanceof AgenticModel agenticModel) {
this.scopeRegistryAssessor.setAgenticScope(agenticModel.getAgenticScope());
agenticModel.getAgenticScope().state().put(DEFAULT_AGENTIC_SCOPE_STATE_KEY, obj);
}
return newAgenticModel(obj);
}

@Override
public WorkflowModel combine(Map<String, WorkflowModel> workflowVariables) {
Map<String, Object> combinedState =
workflowVariables.entrySet().stream()
.map(e -> Map.entry(e.getKey(), e.getValue().asJavaObject()))
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
return newAgenticModel(combinedState);
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
for (Map.Entry<String, WorkflowModel> e : workflowVariables.entrySet()) {
if (e.getValue() instanceof AgenticModel agenticModel) {
map.putAll(agenticModel.getAgenticScope().state());
} else {
map.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue().asJavaObject());
}
}
return newAgenticModel(map);
}

@Override
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
import dev.langchain4j.agent.tool.Tool;
import dev.langchain4j.agentic.Agent;
import dev.langchain4j.agentic.scope.AgenticScopeAccess;
import dev.langchain4j.agentic.scope.ResultWithAgenticScope;
import dev.langchain4j.service.MemoryId;
import dev.langchain4j.service.UserMessage;
import dev.langchain4j.service.V;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -212,8 +211,7 @@ public interface StyleReviewLoop {
public interface StyledWriter extends AgenticScopeAccess {

@Agent
ResultWithAgenticScope<String> writeStoryWithStyle(
@V("topic") String topic, @V("style") String style);
String writeStoryWithStyle(@V("topic") String topic, @V("style") String style);
}

public interface FoodExpert {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -250,4 +248,10 @@ public interface EveningPlannerAgent {
@Agent
List<EveningPlan> plan(@V("mood") String mood);
}

public interface HoroscopeAgent {

@Agent
String invoke(@V("name") String name);
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,19 +15,37 @@
*/
package io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.langchain4j;

import static io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.AgentWorkflowBuilder.workflow;
import static io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.AgentsUtils.newAstrologyAgent;
import static io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.AgentsUtils.newAudienceEditor;
import static io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.AgentsUtils.newCreativeWriter;
import static io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.AgentsUtils.newFoodExpert;
import static io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.AgentsUtils.newMovieExpert;
import static io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.AgentsUtils.newStyleEditor;
import static io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.AgentsUtils.newStyleScorer;
import static io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.AgentsUtils.newSummaryStory;
import static io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.langchain4j.Agents.*;
import static io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.langchain4j.Agents.AudienceEditor;
import static io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.langchain4j.Agents.CreativeWriter;
import static io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.langchain4j.Agents.StyleEditor;
import static io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.langchain4j.Models.BASE_MODEL;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;

import dev.langchain4j.agentic.AgenticServices;
import dev.langchain4j.agentic.UntypedAgent;
import dev.langchain4j.agentic.scope.AgenticScope;
import dev.langchain4j.agentic.workflow.WorkflowAgentsBuilder;
import io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.AgenticServices;
import io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.AgentsUtils;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class WorkflowAgentsIT {
Expand All @@ -38,21 +56,21 @@ void sequential_agents_tests() {

CreativeWriter creativeWriter =
spy(
AgenticServices.agentBuilder(CreativeWriter.class)
dev.langchain4j.agentic.AgenticServices.agentBuilder(CreativeWriter.class)
.chatModel(BASE_MODEL)
.outputName("story")
.build());

AudienceEditor audienceEditor =
spy(
AgenticServices.agentBuilder(AudienceEditor.class)
dev.langchain4j.agentic.AgenticServices.agentBuilder(AudienceEditor.class)
.chatModel(BASE_MODEL)
.outputName("story")
.build());

StyleEditor styleEditor =
spy(
AgenticServices.agentBuilder(StyleEditor.class)
dev.langchain4j.agentic.AgenticServices.agentBuilder(StyleEditor.class)
.chatModel(BASE_MODEL)
.outputName("story")
.build());
Expand All @@ -77,4 +95,123 @@ void sequential_agents_tests() {
verify(audienceEditor).editStory(any(), eq("young adults"));
verify(styleEditor).editStory(any(), eq("fantasy"));
}

@Test
public void sequenceHelperTest() {
var creativeWriter = newCreativeWriter();
var audienceEditor = newAudienceEditor();
var styleEditor = newStyleEditor();

AgentsUtils.NovelCreator novelCreator =
io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.AgenticServices.of(AgentsUtils.NovelCreator.class)
.flow(workflow("seqFlow").sequence(creativeWriter, audienceEditor, styleEditor))
.build();

String story = novelCreator.createNovel("dragons and wizards", "young adults", "fantasy");
assertNotNull(story);
}

@Test
public void agentAndSequenceHelperTest() {
var creativeWriter = newCreativeWriter();
var audienceEditor = newAudienceEditor();
var styleEditor = newStyleEditor();

AgentsUtils.NovelCreator novelCreator =
io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.AgenticServices.of(AgentsUtils.NovelCreator.class)
.flow(workflow("seqFlow").agent(creativeWriter).sequence(audienceEditor, styleEditor))
.build();

String story = novelCreator.createNovel("dragons and wizards", "young adults", "fantasy");
assertNotNull(story);
}

@Test
public void agentAndSequenceAndAgentHelperTest() {
var creativeWriter = newCreativeWriter();
var audienceEditor = newAudienceEditor();
var styleEditor = newStyleEditor();
var summaryStory = newSummaryStory();

AgentsUtils.NovelCreator novelCreator =
io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic.AgenticServices.of(AgentsUtils.NovelCreator.class)
.flow(
workflow("seqFlow")
.agent(creativeWriter)
.sequence(audienceEditor, styleEditor)
.agent(summaryStory))
.build();

String story = novelCreator.createNovel("dragons and wizards", "young adults", "fantasy");
assertNotNull(story);
}

@Test
public void parallelWorkflow() {
var foodExpert = newFoodExpert();
var movieExpert = newMovieExpert();

Function<AgenticScope, List<EveningPlan>> planEvening =
input -> {
List<String> movies = (List<String>) input.readState("movies");
List<String> meals = (List<String>) input.readState("meals");

int max = Math.min(movies.size(), meals.size());
return IntStream.range(0, max)
.mapToObj(i -> new EveningPlan(movies.get(i), meals.get(i)))
.toList();
};

EveningPlannerAgent eveningPlannerAgent =
AgenticServices.of(EveningPlannerAgent.class)
.flow(workflow("parallelFlow").parallel(foodExpert, movieExpert).outputAs(planEvening))
.build();
List<EveningPlan> result = eveningPlannerAgent.plan("romantic");
assertEquals(3, result.size());
}

@Test
public void loopTest() {
var creativeWriter = newCreativeWriter();
var scorer = newStyleScorer();
var editor = newStyleEditor();

Predicate<AgenticScope> until = s -> s.readState("score", 0.0) >= 0.8;

StyledWriter styledWriter =
AgenticServices.of(StyledWriter.class)
.flow(workflow("loopFlow").agent(creativeWriter).loop(until, scorer, editor))
.build();

String story = styledWriter.writeStoryWithStyle("dragons and wizards", "fantasy");
assertNotNull(story);
}

@Test
public void humanInTheLoop() {
var astrologyAgent = newAstrologyAgent();

var askSign =
new Function<AgenticScope, AgenticScope>() {
@Override
public AgenticScope apply(AgenticScope holder) {
System.out.println("What's your star sign?");
// var sign = System.console().readLine();
holder.writeState("sign", "piscis");
return holder;
}
};

String result =
AgenticServices.of(Agents.HoroscopeAgent.class)
.flow(
workflow("humanInTheLoop")
.inputFrom(askSign)
// .tasks(tasks -> tasks.callFn(fn(askSign))) // TODO should work too
.agent(astrologyAgent))
.build()
.invoke("My name is Mario. What is my horoscope?");

assertNotNull(result);
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
/*
* Copyright 2020-Present The Serverless Workflow Specification Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.serverlessworkflow.fluent.agentic;

import dev.langchain4j.agentic.Agent;
import dev.langchain4j.agentic.scope.AgenticScope;
import dev.langchain4j.service.V;
import io.serverlessworkflow.api.types.Workflow;
import io.serverlessworkflow.impl.WorkflowApplication;
import io.serverlessworkflow.impl.WorkflowModel;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

public class AgenticServices<T> {

private final Class<T> agent;

private AgentWorkflowBuilder builder;

private AgenticServices(Class<T> agent) {
this.agent = agent;
}

public static <T> AgenticServices<T> of(Class<T> agent) {
return new AgenticServices<>(agent);
}

public AgenticServices<T> flow(AgentWorkflowBuilder builder) {
this.builder = builder;
return this;
}

public T build() {
Objects.requireNonNull(
builder, "AgenticServices.flow(AgentWorkflowBuilder) must be called before build()");
Workflow workflow = builder.build();
return AgenticServiceBuilder.create(agent, new AgentInvocationHandler(workflow));
}

private static class AgenticServiceBuilder {

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T create(Class<T> runner, InvocationHandler h) {
if (!runner.isInterface()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(runner + " must be an interface to create a Proxy");
}

ClassLoader cl = runner.getClassLoader();
Class<?>[] ifaces = new Class<?>[] {runner};
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(cl, ifaces, h);
}
}

private class AgentInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {

private final Workflow workflow;

public AgentInvocationHandler(Workflow workflow) {
this.workflow = workflow;
}

@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) {
if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
return switch (method.getName()) {
case "toString" -> "AgentProxy(" + workflow.getDocument().getName() + ")";
case "hashCode" -> System.identityHashCode(proxy);
case "equals" -> proxy == args[0];
default -> throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected Object method: " + method);
};
}

Agent agent = method.getAnnotation(Agent.class);
if (agent == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Method " + method.getName() + " is not annotated with @Agent");
}

Annotation[][] annotations = method.getParameterAnnotations();
Map<String, Object> input = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < annotations.length; i++) {
boolean found = false;
for (Annotation a : annotations[i]) {
if (a instanceof V) {
String key = ((V) a).value();
Object value = args[i];
input.put(key, value);
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Parameter "
+ (i + 1)
+ " of method "
+ method.getName()
+ " is not annotated with @V");
}
}

try (WorkflowApplication app = WorkflowApplication.builder().build()) {
WorkflowModel result = app.workflowDefinition(workflow).instance(input).start().get();
if (result.asJavaObject() instanceof AgenticScope scope) {
Object out = scope.state().get("input");
if (out != null) {
return out;
}
}
return result.asJavaObject();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Workflow execution failed", e);
}
}
}
}
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