fix: cte and subquery relation name and columns should be registered on query catalog

[swallowstalker]

Trying to solve #3720

CTE columns cannot be referred on main query

This is because if table name is not found on catalog, sqlc will attempt to find it on query catalog, but once it is found, it is skipped and not registered on QueryCatalog, making it invisible for it to be referred for the next steps.

sqlc/internal/compiler/resolve.go

Lines 70 to 73 in 996f7d1

	if _, qcerr := qc.GetTable(fqn); qcerr != nil {
	return nil, err
	}
	continue

Subquery relation name and columns cannot be referred on WHERE clause

Similar to above case, but this needs to be detected on *ast.RangeSubselect to register alias of subquery and its output column into QueryCatalog

[swallowstalker]

just realized that there is open PR about this issue after I finished create this MR 👀 for now maybe I will wait for PR #3220 to be merged as it has more complete tests