fix: cte and subquery relation name and columns should be registered on query catalog

internal/compiler/analyze.go

@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ func (c *Compiler) _analyzeQuery(raw *ast.RawStmt, query string, failfast bool)
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	rvs := rangeVars(raw.Stmt)
+	rss := rangeSubSelects(raw.Stmt)
 	refs, errs := findParameters(raw.Stmt)
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
 		if failfast {
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ func (c *Compiler) _analyzeQuery(raw *ast.RawStmt, query string, failfast bool)
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	params, err := c.resolveCatalogRefs(qc, rvs, refs, namedParams, embeds)
+	params, err := c.resolveCatalogRefs(qc, rvs, refs, namedParams, embeds, rss)
 	if err := check(err); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

internal/compiler/compat.go

@@ -84,6 +84,15 @@ func parseRelation(node ast.Node) (*Relation, error) {
 			return &Relation{Name: n.Name}, nil
 		}
 
+	case *ast.RangeSubselect:
+		if n == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected nil in %T node", n)
+		}
+		if n.Alias != nil && n.Alias.Aliasname != nil {
+			return &Relation{Name: *n.Alias.Aliasname}, nil
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no alias in subquery")
+
 	default:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected node type: %T", node)
 	}

internal/compiler/parse.go

@@ -144,6 +144,18 @@ func rangeVars(root ast.Node) []*ast.RangeVar {
 	return vars
 }
 
+func rangeSubSelects(root ast.Node) []*ast.RangeSubselect {
+	var rss []*ast.RangeSubselect
+	find := astutils.VisitorFunc(func(node ast.Node) {
+		switch n := node.(type) {
+		case *ast.RangeSubselect:
+			rss = append(rss, n)
+		}
+	})
+	astutils.Walk(find, root)
+	return rss
+}
+
 func uniqueParamRefs(in []paramRef, dollar bool) []paramRef {
 	m := make(map[int]bool, len(in))
 	o := make([]paramRef, 0, len(in))

internal/compiler/query.go

@@ -59,3 +59,32 @@ type Parameter struct {
 	Number int
 	Column *Column
 }
+
+func (t *Table) toCatalogTable() catalog.Table {
+	var catalogCols []*catalog.Column
+	for _, qcol := range t.Columns {
+		catalogColType := ast.TypeName{}
+		if qcol.Type != nil {
+			catalogColType = *qcol.Type
+		}
+
+		catalogCol := &catalog.Column{
+			Name:       qcol.Name,
+			Type:       catalogColType,
+			IsNotNull:  qcol.NotNull,
+			IsUnsigned: qcol.Unsigned,
+			IsArray:    qcol.IsArray,
+			ArrayDims:  qcol.ArrayDims,
+			Comment:    qcol.Comment,
+			Length:     qcol.Length,
+		}
+
+		catalogCols = append(catalogCols, catalogCol)
+	}
+
+	return catalog.Table{
+		Rel:     t.Rel,
+		Columns: catalogCols,
+		Comment: "",
+	}
+}

internal/compiler/resolve.go

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ func dataType(n *ast.TypeName) string {
 	}
 }
 
-func (comp *Compiler) resolveCatalogRefs(qc *QueryCatalog, rvs []*ast.RangeVar, args []paramRef, params *named.ParamSet, embeds rewrite.EmbedSet) ([]Parameter, error) {
+func (comp *Compiler) resolveCatalogRefs(qc *QueryCatalog, rvs []*ast.RangeVar, args []paramRef, params *named.ParamSet,
+	embeds rewrite.EmbedSet, rss []*ast.RangeSubselect) ([]Parameter, error) {
 	c := comp.catalog
 
 	aliasMap := map[string]*ast.TableName{}
@@ -67,10 +68,12 @@ func (comp *Compiler) resolveCatalogRefs(qc *QueryCatalog, rvs []*ast.RangeVar,
 				continue
 			}
 			// If the table name doesn't exist, first check if it's a CTE
-			if _, qcerr := qc.GetTable(fqn); qcerr != nil {
-				return nil, err
+			var qcTable *Table
+			var qcerr error
+			if qcTable, qcerr = qc.GetTable(fqn); qcerr != nil {
+				return nil, qcerr
 			}
-			continue
+			table = qcTable.toCatalogTable()
 		}
 		err = indexTable(table)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -81,6 +84,23 @@ func (comp *Compiler) resolveCatalogRefs(qc *QueryCatalog, rvs []*ast.RangeVar,
 		}
 	}
 
+	for _, rs := range rss {
+		fqn, err := ParseTableName(rs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		cols, err := comp.outputColumns(qc, rs.Subquery)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		rsTable := Table{Rel: fqn, Columns: cols}
+		err = indexTable(rsTable.toCatalogTable())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
 	// resolve a table for an embed
 	for _, embed := range embeds {
 		table, err := c.GetTable(embed.Table)

internal/endtoend/testdata/cte_and_subquery_column_alias/issue.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+https://github.com/sqlc-dev/sqlc/issues/3720

internal/endtoend/testdata/cte_and_subquery_column_alias/mysql/query.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+-- name: GetFullNames :many
+SELECT
+ full_name
+FROM
+  (
+    SELECT
+  	 concat(first_name, ' ', last_name) as full_name
+    FROM
+      customers
+  ) subquery
+WHERE
+  full_name IN (sqlc.slice ("full_names"));
+
+-- name: GetFullNames2 :many
+WITH subquery AS (
+    SELECT
+  	 concat(first_name, ' ', last_name) as full_name
+    FROM
+      customers
+  )
+SELECT
+ full_name
+FROM
+  subquery
+WHERE
+  full_name IN (sqlc.slice ("full_names"));

internal/endtoend/testdata/cte_and_subquery_column_alias/mysql/schema.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+CREATE TABLE customers (
+  id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
+  first_name varchar(255) not null,
+  last_name varchar(255) not null
+) ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

internal/endtoend/testdata/cte_and_subquery_column_alias/mysql/sqlc.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "version": "2",
+  "sql": [
+    {
+      "schema": "schema.sql",
+      "queries": "query.sql",
+      "engine": "mysql",
+      "gen": {
+        "go": {
+          "package": "db",
+          "out": "db"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}