feat: add array/base/map

lib/node_modules/@stdlib/array/base/map/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+<!--
+
+@license Apache-2.0
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+
+-->
+
+# map
+
+> Apply a callback function to elements in an input array and assign results to elements in a new output array.
+
+<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
+
+<section class="intro">
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.intro -->
+
+<!-- Package usage documentation. -->
+
+<section class="usage">
+
+## Usage
+
+```javascript
+var map = require( '@stdlib/array/base/map' );
+```
+
+#### map( x, fcn\[, thisArg] )
+
+Applies a callback function to elements in an input array and assigns results to elements in a new output array.
+
+```javascript
+var naryFunction = require( '@stdlib/utils/nary-function' );
+var abs = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/abs' );
+
+var x = [ -1.0, -2.0, -3.0, -4.0 ];
+
+var y = map( x, naryFunction( abs, 1 ) );
+// returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ]
+```
+
+The function accepts the following arguments:
+
+-   **x**: input array.
+-   **fcn**: callback function.
+-   **thisArg**: callback execution context (_optional_).
+
+To set the callback function's execution context, provide a `thisArg`.
+
+<!-- eslint-disable no-invalid-this -->
+
+```javascript
+function count( x ) {
+    this.count += 1;
+    return x;
+}
+
+var x = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+
+var ctx = {
+    'count': 0
+};
+
+var y = map( x, count, ctx );
+// returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ]
+
+var v = ctx.count;
+// returns 4
+```
+
+The callback function is provided the following arguments:
+
+-   **value**: current array element.
+-   **index**: current element index.
+-   **arr**: input array.
+
+#### map.assign( x, y, strideX, offsetX, fcn\[, thisArg] )
+
+Applies a callback function to elements in an input array and assigns results to elements in an output array.
+
+```javascript
+var naryFunction = require( '@stdlib/utils/nary-function' );
+var zeros = require( '@stdlib/array/base/zeros' );
+var abs = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/abs' );
+
+var x = [ -1.0, -2.0, -3.0, -4.0 ];
+
+var y = zeros( x.length );
+
+var out = map.assign( x, y, 1, 0, naryFunction( abs, 1 ) );
+// returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ]
+
+var bool = ( out === y );
+// returns true
+```
+
+The function accepts the following arguments:
+
+-   **x**: input array.
+-   **y**: output array.
+-   **strideX**: stride length for x.
+-   **offsetX**: starting index for x.
+-   **fcn**: callback function.
+-   **thisArg**: callback execution context (_optional_).
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.usage -->
+
+<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
+
+<section class="notes">
+
+## Notes
+
+-   If provided an array-like object having a `map` method, the function defers execution to that method and assumes that the method API has the following signature:
+
+    ```text
+    x.map( fcn, thisArg )
+    ```
+
+-   The function supports array-like objects having getter and setter accessors for array element access (e.g., [`@stdlib/array/base/accessor`][@stdlib/array/base/accessor]).
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.notes -->
+
+<section class="examples">
+
+## Examples
+
+<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
+
+```javascript
+var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/discrete-uniform' );
+var naryFunction = require( '@stdlib/utils/nary-function' );
+var abs = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/abs' );
+var map = require( '@stdlib/array/base/map' );
+
+var x = discreteUniform( 10, -10, 10, {
+    'dtype': 'float64'
+});
+
+var y = map( x, naryFunction( abs, 1 ) );
+console.log( y );
+```
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.examples -->
+
+<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
+
+<section class="references">
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.references -->
+
+<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->
+
+<section class="related">
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.related -->
+
+<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
+
+<section class="links">
+
+[@stdlib/array/base/accessor]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/array/base/accessor
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.links -->

lib/node_modules/@stdlib/array/base/map/benchmark/benchmark.assign.js

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
+var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
+var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
+var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
+var identity = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/identity' );
+var zeros = require( '@stdlib/array/base/zeros' );
+var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
+var map = require( './../lib' ).assign;
+
+
+// FUNCTIONS //
+
+/**
+* Creates a benchmark function.
+*
+* @private
+* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
+* @returns {Function} benchmark function
+*/
+function createBenchmark( len ) {
+	var x;
+	var y;
+
+	x = uniform( len, -100.0, 100.0, {
+		'dtype': 'generic'
+	});
+	y = zeros( len );
+
+	return benchmark;
+
+	/**
+	* Benchmark function.
+	*
+	* @private
+	* @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
+	*/
+	function benchmark( b ) {
+		var out;
+		var i;
+
+		b.tic();
+		for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+			out = map( x, y, identity );
+			if ( isnan( out[ i%len ] ) ) {
+				b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+			}
+		}
+		b.toc();
+
+		if ( isnan( out[ i % len ] ) ) {
+			b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+		}
+		b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+		b.end();
+	}
+}
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Main execution sequence.
+*
+* @private
+*/
+function main() {
+	var len;
+	var min;
+	var max;
+	var f;
+	var i;
+
+	min = 1; // 10^min
+	max = 6; // 10^max
+
+	for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
+		len = pow( 10, i );
+
+		f = createBenchmark( len );
+		bench( pkg+':assign:dtype=generic,len='+len, f );
+	}
+}
+
+main();

lib/node_modules/@stdlib/array/base/map/benchmark/benchmark.js

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
+var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
+var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
+var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
+var identity = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/identity' );
+var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
+var map = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// FUNCTIONS //
+
+/**
+* Creates a benchmark function.
+*
+* @private
+* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
+* @returns {Function} benchmark function
+*/
+function createBenchmark( len ) {
+	var x = uniform( len, -100.0, 100.0, {
+		'dtype': 'generic'
+	});
+	return benchmark;
+
+	/**
+	* Benchmark function.
+	*
+	* @private
+	* @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
+	*/
+	function benchmark( b ) {
+		var out;
+		var i;
+
+		b.tic();
+		for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+			out = map( x, identity );
+			if ( isnan( out[ i%len ] ) ) {
+				b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+			}
+		}
+		b.toc();
+
+		if ( isnan( out[ i % len ] ) ) {
+			b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+		}
+		b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+		b.end();
+	}
+}
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Main execution sequence.
+*
+* @private
+*/
+function main() {
+	var len;
+	var min;
+	var max;
+	var f;
+	var i;
+
+	min = 1; // 10^min
+	max = 6; // 10^max
+
+	for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
+		len = pow( 10, i );
+
+		f = createBenchmark( len );
+		bench( pkg+':dtype=generic,len='+len, f );
+	}
+}
+
+main();