feat cmake: add CPM to several depenencies

.github/workflows/ubuntu-minimal.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+name: Ubuntu
+
+'on':
+    pull_request:
+    push:
+        branches:
+          - master
+          - develop
+          - feature/**
+
+env:
+    JAVA_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64
+    UBSAN_OPTIONS: print_stacktrace=1
+    ASAN_OPTIONS: detect_odr_violation=2
+    CCACHE_DIR: /home/runner/.cache/ccache
+    CCACHE_NOHASHDIR: true
+    CPM_SOURCE_CACHE: /home/runner/.cache/CPM
+    REDIS_SLEEP_WORKAROUND_SECONDS: 60
+
+jobs:
+    posix:
+        strategy:
+            fail-fast: false
+        env:
+          CMAKE_FLAGS: >-
+            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
+            -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17
+            -DUSERVER_SANITIZE="ub addr"
+            -DUSERVER_BUILD_SAMPLES=1
+            -DUSERVER_BUILD_TESTS=1
+
+        name: ubuntu (minimal installation)
+        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+        steps:
+          - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+          - name: Restore cached directories
+            id: restore-cache
+            uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+            with:
+                path: |
+                    ${{env.CCACHE_DIR}}
+                    ${{env.CPM_SOURCE_CACHE}}
+                key: 'ubuntu-cache-dir ${{matrix.id}} ${{github.ref}} run-${{github.run_number}}'
+                restore-keys: |
+                    ubuntu-cache-dir ${{matrix.id}} ${{github.ref}}
+                    ubuntu-cache-dir ${{matrix.id}}
+
+          - name: Setup ramdrive for testsuites
+            run: |
+                sudo mkdir -p "/mnt/ramdisk/$USER"
+                sudo chmod 777 "/mnt/ramdisk/$USER"
+                sudo mount -t tmpfs -o size=2048M tmpfs "/mnt/ramdisk/$USER"
+
+          - name: Free disk space
+            run: |
+                df -h
+                # See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/75536771/github-runner-out-of-disk-space-after-building-docker-image
+                sudo rm -rf /usr/share/dotnet /usr/local/lib/android /usr/lib/php* /opt/ghc \
+                    /usr/local/share/powershell /usr/share/swift /usr/local/.ghcup \
+                    /opt/hostedtoolcache/CodeQL || true
+                sudo docker image prune --all --force
+                df -h
+
+          - name: Install common deps
+            run: |
+                sudo apt update
+                sudo apt install build-essential clang cmake ccache libjemalloc-dev
+                sudo apt install \
+                  libnghttp2-dev \
+                  libev-dev \
+                  libssl-dev \
+                  libboost-context1.83-dev \
+                  libboost-coroutine1.83-dev \
+                  libboost-filesystem1.83-dev \
+                  libboost-iostreams1.83-dev \
+                  libboost-locale1.83-dev \
+                  libboost-program-options1.83-dev \
+                  libboost-stacktrace1.83-dev \
+                  libbenchmark-dev
+
+          - name: Setup ccache
+            run: |
+                ccache -M 2.0GB
+                ccache -s -v
+
+          - name: Run cmake
+            run: |
+                cmake -S . -B build_debug
+
+          - name: Compile
+            run: |
+                pwd
+                cd build_debug
+                cmake --build . -j $(nproc)
+
+          - name: Save cached directories
+            uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+            with:
+                path: |
+                    ${{env.CCACHE_DIR}}
+                    ${{env.CPM_SOURCE_CACHE}}
+                key: ${{ steps.restore-cache.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+
+          - name: Show cache stats
+            run: |
+                du -h -d 1 ${{env.CCACHE_DIR}}
+                du -h -d 1 ${{env.CPM_SOURCE_CACHE}}
+                ccache -s -v

cmake/ModuleHelpers.cmake

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 include_guard(GLOBAL)
 
+include(DownloadUsingCPM)
+
 cmake_policy(SET CMP0054 NEW)
 
 macro(_userver_module_begin)
@@ -10,13 +12,33 @@ macro(_userver_module_begin)
     set(multiValueArgs
         DEBIAN_NAMES FORMULA_NAMES RPM_NAMES PACMAN_NAMES PKG_NAMES
         # For version detection of manually installed packages and unknown package managers.
-        PKG_CONFIG_NAMES
+	PKG_CONFIG_NAMES
+	# For CPM options
+	CPM_NAME
+        CPM_VERSION
+        CPM_GITHUB_REPOSITORY
+        CPM_OPTIONS
+        CPM_SOURCE_SUBDIR
+        CPM_GIT_TAG
     )
 
     cmake_parse_arguments(ARG "${options}" "${oneValueArgs}" "${multiValueArgs}" "${ARGN}")
 
     set(name "${ARG_NAME}")
 
+    if(ARG_CPM_NAME)
+        option(
+            USERVER_DOWNLOAD_PACKAGE_${ARG_CPM_NAME}
+            "Download and setup ${ARG_CPM_NAME} if no library of matching version was found"
+            ${USERVER_DOWNLOAD_PACKAGES}
+        )
+        option(
+            USERVER_FORCE_DOWNLOAD_${ARG_CPM_NAME}
+            "Download ${ARG_CPM_NAME} even if there is an installed system package"
+            ${USERVER_FORCE_DOWNLOAD_PACKAGES}
+        )
+    endif()
+
     if(ARG_VERSION)
         if(NOT ${name}_FIND_VERSION OR "${${name}_FIND_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "${ARG_VERSION}")
             set("${name}_FIND_VERSION" "${ARG_VERSION}")
@@ -78,6 +100,11 @@ endmacro()
 macro(_userver_module_find_part)
     # Also uses ARGs left over from _userver_find_module_begin
 
+    if(USERVER_FORCE_DOWNLOAD_${ARG_CPM_NAME})
+        message(STATUS "Skipping ${ARG_CPM_NAME} system package search due to USERVER_FORCE_DOWNLOAD_${ARG_CPM_NAME}=TRUE")
+        return()
+    endif()
+
     set(options)
     set(oneValueArgs PART_TYPE)
     set(multiValueArgs NAMES PATHS PATH_SUFFIXES)
@@ -261,12 +288,26 @@ macro(_userver_module_end)
         list(APPEND required_vars "${programs_variable}")
     endif()
     if(required_vars)
-        find_package_handle_standard_args(
-            "${current_package_name}"
-            REQUIRED_VARS ${required_vars}
-            FAIL_MESSAGE "${FULL_ERROR_MESSAGE}"
-        )
-        mark_as_advanced(${required_vars})
+        foreach(_CURRENT_VAR ${required_vars})
+            if(NOT ${_CURRENT_VAR})
+                set(NEED_CPM TRUE)
+                if(USERVER_DOWNLOAD_PACKAGE_${ARG_CPM_NAME})
+                    set(${_CURRENT_VAR})
+                endif()
+            endif()
+        endforeach()
+
+        if(NEED_CPM AND USERVER_DOWNLOAD_PACKAGE_${ARG_CPM_NAME})
+            _userver_cpm_addpackage("${current_package_name}")
+            return()
+        else()
+            find_package_handle_standard_args(
+                "${current_package_name}"
+                REQUIRED_VARS ${required_vars}
+                FAIL_MESSAGE "${FULL_ERROR_MESSAGE}"
+            )
+            mark_as_advanced(${required_vars})
+        endif()
     else()
         # Forward to another CMake module, add nice error messages if missing.
         set(wrapped_package_name "${current_package_name}")
@@ -323,6 +364,18 @@ macro(_userver_module_end)
     endif()
 endmacro()
 
+macro(_userver_cpm_addpackage name)
+    cpmaddpackage(
+        NAME ${name}
+        VERSION ${ARG_CPM_VERSION}
+        GITHUB_REPOSITORY ${ARG_CPM_GITHUB_REPOSITORY}
+        OPTIONS ${ARG_CPM_OPTIONS}
+        SOURCE_SUBDIR ${ARG_CPM_SOURCE_SUBDIR}
+        GIT_TAG ${ARG_CPM_GIT_TAG}
+    )
+    set(${name}_FOUND 1)
+endmacro()
+
 function(_userver_macos_set_default_dir variable command_args)
     set(default_value "")
     if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Darwin" AND NOT DEFINED ${variable})

cmake/modules/Findc-ares.cmake

@@ -13,6 +13,16 @@ _userver_module_begin(
     c-ares
     PKG_CONFIG_NAMES
     libcares
+
+    CPM_NAME c-ares
+    CPM_GITHUB_REPOSITORY c-ares/c-ares
+    CPM_VERSION 1.34.5
+    CPM_OPTIONS
+        "CARES_STATIC ON"
+        "CARES_SHARED OFF"
+        "CARES_INSTALL OFF"
+        "CARES_BUILD_TOOLS OFF"
+        "CARES_STATIC_PIC ON"
 )
 
 _userver_module_find_include(NAMES ares.h)

cmake/modules/Findlibev.cmake

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ _userver_module_begin(
     libev-devel
     PACMAN_NAMES
     libev
+
+    # TODO: CPM
 )
 
 _userver_module_find_include(NAMES ev.h libev/ev.h)

cmake/modules/Findlibnghttp2.cmake

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ _userver_module_begin(
     nghttp2
     PACMAN_NAMES
     libnghttp2
+
+    # TODO: CPM
 )
 
 _userver_module_find_include(NAMES nghttp2/nghttp2.h)

cmake/modules/Findyaml-cpp.cmake

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ _userver_module_begin(
     yaml-cpp
     PACMAN_NAMES
     yaml-cpp
+
+    CPM_NAME yaml-cpp
+    CPM_GITHUB_REPOSITORY jbeder/yaml-cpp
+    CPM_GIT_TAG yaml-cpp-0.7.0
 )
 
 _userver_module_find_include(NAMES yaml-cpp/yaml.h yaml-cpp/node.h PATH_SUFFIXES include)

cmake/modules/Findzstd.cmake

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ _userver_module_begin(
     libzstd-dev
     PACMAN_NAMES
     zstd
+
+    # TODO: CPM
 )
 
 _userver_module_find_include(NAMES zdict.h zstd.h zstd_errors.h PATH_SUFFIXES include)
@@ -18,7 +20,11 @@ _userver_module_find_library(NAMES zstd PATH_SUFFIXES lib)
 _userver_module_end()
 
 if(NOT TARGET zstd::zstd)
-    add_library(zstd::zstd ALIAS zstd)
+    if(TARGET libzstd_static)
+        add_library(zstd::zstd ALIAS libzstd_static)
+    else()
+        add_library(zstd::zstd ALIAS zstd)
+    endif()
 endif()
 if(NOT TARGET ZSTD::ZSTD)
     add_library(ZSTD::ZSTD ALIAS zstd)